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Wildfires in Balkh

Province of Afghanistan

Wildfires in Balkh

Detected · VIIRS 375 m · Suomi NPP, NOAA-20, NOAA-21 · last 24 hours · updated 2026-10-12 11:26 UTC

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30 km around Mazār-e Sharīf, Balkh, Afghanistan

Fire history, 2012–2025

Detected · VIIRS S-NPP 375 m · 0.01° cells (~1.1 km) · complete years 2012–2025 · built 2026-09-23

Between 2012 and 2025, VIIRS detected fire in 280 km² of Balkh at least once. In an average year it detected fire in 36 km², ranking 7th of 34 regions of Afghanistan.

36 km²detected in an average year
2021busiest year, 56 km²
2024quietest year, 15 km²
Februarypeak month, 29% of fire-days

Year by year

2012: 42 km2'122013: 52 km2'132014: 38 km2'142015: 44 km2'152016: 48 km2'162017: 33 km2'172018: 34 km2'182019: 30 km2'192020: 32 km2'202021: 56 km2'212022: 18 km2'222023: 44 km2'232024: 15 km2'242025: 17 km2'2556 km2

Detected area per year, km². Area of 0.01° cells with at least one detection in the year.

The busiest year was 2021, with 56 km² detected; the quietest was 2024, with 15 km². The 2021–2025 average is 34% lower than the 2012–2016 average.

Through the year

January: 11%JFebruary: 29%FMarch: 25%MApril: 10%AMay: 1.6%MJune: 6.4%JJuly: 4.6%JAugust: 2.5%ASeptember: 1.9%SOctober: 2.3%ONovember: 2.1%NDecember: 3.9%D29%

Share of all fire-days 2012–2025 by month. A fire-day is one cell with a detection on one day.

January, February and March together hold 65% of the fire-days in the record. The single busiest day was 27 February 2014, with detections in 9 cells.

Ground that burns again

Of the 280 km² with at least one detection, 19% had detections in three or more different years.

Years with a detectionkm²Share
1 year17864%
2 years4717%
3 to 5 years4817%
6 to 10 years6.02.1%
11 years or more0.00.0%

The half-degree square with the most fire-days is centred at 37.25, 67.75 and holds 23% of the region's fire-days.

The figures

Show the table
YearDetected km²Fire-days
20124248
20135259
20143840
20154449
20164854
20173339
20183434
20193030
20203233
20215668
20221820
20234454
20241519
20251718

Other regions of Afghanistan

Detected area counts every 0.01° cell with at least one VIIRS detection, so a small fire counts as a whole cell and a fire missed by cloud or between passes is absent. Borders: Natural Earth 1:10m. 2012 begins on 20 January.

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