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Wildfires in Antarctica

Detected · VIIRS 375 m · Suomi NPP, NOAA-20, NOAA-21 · last 24 hours · updated 2026-10-11 06:21 UTC

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Wildfires in Antarctica

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Fire history, 2012–2025

Detected · VIIRS S-NPP 375 m · 0.01° cells (~1.1 km) · complete years 2012–2025 · built 2026-09-21

Between 2012 and 2025, VIIRS detected fire in 181 km² of Antarctica at least once. In an average year it detected fire in 14 km², ranking 189th of 200 countries.

14 km²detected in an average year
2021busiest year, 30 km²
2023quietest year, 8.5 km²
Aprilpeak month, 14% of fire-days

Year by year

2012: 18 km2'122013: 10 km2'132014: 9.2 km2'142015: 11 km2'152016: 12 km2'162017: 14 km2'172018: 18 km2'182019: 16 km2'192020: 15 km2'202021: 30 km2'212022: 14 km2'222023: 8.5 km2'232024: 9.3 km2'242025: 9.3 km2'2530 km2

Detected area per year, km². Area of 0.01° cells with at least one detection in the year.

The busiest year was 2021, with 30 km² detected; the quietest was 2023, with 8.5 km². The 2021–2025 average is 16% higher than the 2012–2016 average.

Through the year

January: 0.1%JFebruary: 5.3%FMarch: 13%MApril: 14%AMay: 12%MJune: 11%JJuly: 13%JAugust: 12%ASeptember: 12%SOctober: 6.9%ONovember: 0.2%NDecember: 0.4%D14%

Share of all fire-days 2012–2025 by month. A fire-day is one cell with a detection on one day.

March, April and May together hold 39% of the fire-days in the record. The single busiest day was 20 February 2012, with detections in 14 cells.

Ground that burns again

Of the 181 km² with at least one detection, 0.6% had detections in three or more different years.

Years with a detectionkm²Share
1 year17999%
2 years1.10.6%
3 to 5 years0.00.0%
6 to 10 years0.00.0%
11 years or more1.10.6%

The half-degree square with the most fire-days is centred at -77.75, 167.25 and holds 87% of the country's fire-days.

The figures

Show the table
YearDetected km²Fire-days
201218348
201310314
20149.2250
201511247
201612300
201714260
201818440
201916419
202015255
202130405
202214365
20238.5435
20249.3330
20259.3199

Nearby countries

Detected area counts every 0.01° cell with at least one VIIRS detection, so a small fire counts as a whole cell and a fire missed by cloud or between passes is absent. Borders: Natural Earth 1:10m. 2012 begins on 20 January.

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What sits behind each of these fires

Attached to every fire in the list above, and redrawn hourly.

What is actually burning
What is actually burningThe ESA WorldCover class under every detection, read at 10 m. Forest, cropland, shrub or built-up, named rather than guessed.
Has this ground burned before
Has this ground burned beforeEvery fire is checked against an archive back to 2012, which answers with the years this same ground burned.
Alerts that stay quiet
Alerts that stay quietA fire must miss two passes before we say it stopped and grow by more than half again before we say it spread. Nothing is said twice.