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Wildfires in Sikkim

State of India

Wildfires in Sikkim

Detected · VIIRS 375 m · Suomi NPP, NOAA-20, NOAA-21 · last 24 hours · updated 2026-10-11 05:23 UTC

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30 km around Gangtok, Sikkim, India

Fire history, 2012–2025

Detected · VIIRS S-NPP 375 m · 0.01° cells (~1.1 km) · complete years 2012–2025 · built 2026-09-23

Between 2012 and 2025, VIIRS detected fire in 396 km² of Sikkim at least once. In an average year it detected fire in 49 km², ranking 30th of 35 regions of India.

49 km²detected in an average year
2024busiest year, 107 km²
2018quietest year, 26 km²
Marchpeak month, 46% of fire-days

Year by year

2012: 46 km2'122013: 40 km2'132014: 80 km2'142015: 34 km2'152016: 46 km2'162017: 56 km2'172018: 26 km2'182019: 45 km2'192020: 35 km2'202021: 58 km2'212022: 31 km2'222023: 48 km2'232024: 107 km2'242025: 34 km2'25107 km2

Detected area per year, km². Area of 0.01° cells with at least one detection in the year.

The busiest year was 2024, with 107 km² detected; the quietest was 2018, with 26 km². The 2021–2025 average is 13% higher than the 2012–2016 average.

Through the year

January: 6.3%JFebruary: 6.5%FMarch: 46%MApril: 30%AMay: 2.0%MJune: 0.1%JJuly: 0.6%JAugust: 1.0%ASeptember: 0.1%SOctober: 0.0%ONovember: 1.4%NDecember: 6.6%D46%

Share of all fire-days 2012–2025 by month. A fire-day is one cell with a detection on one day.

February, March and April together hold 82% of the fire-days in the record. The single busiest day was 17 March 2024, with detections in 19 cells.

Ground that burns again

Of the 396 km² with at least one detection, 18% had detections in three or more different years.

Years with a detectionkm²Share
1 year23860%
2 years8923%
3 to 5 years5815%
6 to 10 years112.8%
11 years or more0.00.0%

The half-degree square with the most fire-days is centred at 27.25, 88.25 and holds 72% of the region's fire-days.

The figures

Show the table
YearDetected km²Fire-days
20124649
20134036
20148087
20153433
20164651
20175660
20182626
20194546
20203536
20215862
20223130
20234849
2024107115
20253433

Other regions of India

Detected area counts every 0.01° cell with at least one VIIRS detection, so a small fire counts as a whole cell and a fire missed by cloud or between passes is absent. Borders: Natural Earth 1:10m. 2012 begins on 20 January.

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