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Wildfires in Lao PDR

Detected · VIIRS 375 m · Suomi NPP, NOAA-20, NOAA-21 · last 24 hours · updated 2026-10-11 05:23 UTC

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Fire history, 2012–2025

Detected · VIIRS S-NPP 375 m · 0.01° cells (~1.1 km) · complete years 2012–2025 · built 2026-09-21

Between 2012 and 2025, VIIRS detected fire in 193,760 km² of Lao PDR at least once. In an average year it detected fire in 73,670 km², ranking 32nd of 200 countries.

73,670 km²detected in an average year
2023busiest year, 106,750 km²
2017quietest year, 57,710 km²
Marchpeak month, 39% of fire-days

Year by year

2012: 65,250 km2'122013: 69,610 km2'132014: 72,140 km2'142015: 76,670 km2'152016: 76,070 km2'162017: 57,710 km2'172018: 58,180 km2'182019: 83,660 km2'192020: 85,270 km2'202021: 66,230 km2'212022: 63,070 km2'222023: 106,750 km2'232024: 84,260 km2'242025: 66,570 km2'25106,750 km2

Detected area per year, km². Area of 0.01° cells with at least one detection in the year.

The busiest year was 2023, with 106,750 km² detected; the quietest was 2017, with 57,710 km². The 2021–2025 average is 7.5% higher than the 2012–2016 average.

Through the year

January: 4.0%JFebruary: 13%FMarch: 39%MApril: 38%AMay: 4.8%MJune: 0.2%JJuly: 0.0%JAugust: 0.0%ASeptember: 0.0%SOctober: 0.2%ONovember: 0.4%NDecember: 1.3%D39%

Share of all fire-days 2012–2025 by month. A fire-day is one cell with a detection on one day.

February, March and April together hold 89% of the fire-days in the record. The single busiest day was 8 April 2022, with detections in 6,734 cells.

Ground that burns again

Of the 193,760 km² with at least one detection, 76% had detections in three or more different years.

Years with a detectionkm²Share
1 year24,53013%
2 years22,93012%
3 to 5 years61,51032%
6 to 10 years69,16036%
11 years or more15,6208.1%

The half-degree square with the most fire-days is centred at 20.25, 102.25 and holds 2.4% of the country's fire-days.

The figures

Show the table
YearDetected km²Fire-days
201265,25084,270
201369,61092,249
201472,14092,800
201576,670103,411
201676,070100,600
201757,71068,798
201858,18070,820
201983,660117,873
202085,270116,981
202166,23085,245
202263,07082,317
2023106,750171,932
202484,260118,915
202566,57083,552

Nearby countries

Detected area counts every 0.01° cell with at least one VIIRS detection, so a small fire counts as a whole cell and a fire missed by cloud or between passes is absent. Borders: Natural Earth 1:10m. 2012 begins on 20 January.

Nearby countries

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Wildfires in Lao PDR

What sits behind each of these fires

Attached to every fire in the list above, and redrawn hourly.

What is actually burning
What is actually burningThe ESA WorldCover class under every detection, read at 10 m. Forest, cropland, shrub or built-up, named rather than guessed.
Has this ground burned before
Has this ground burned beforeEvery fire is checked against an archive back to 2012, which answers with the years this same ground burned.
Alerts that stay quiet
Alerts that stay quietA fire must miss two passes before we say it stopped and grow by more than half again before we say it spread. Nothing is said twice.