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Wildfires in Atsimo-Andrefana

Autonomous Province of Madagascar

Detected · VIIRS 375 m · Suomi NPP, NOAA-20, NOAA-21 · last 24 hours · updated 2026-10-11 08:31 UTC

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168fires
4,402 MWradiative power
529satellite detections
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Wildfires in Atsimo-Andrefana

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30 km around Toliara, Atsimo-Andrefana, Madagascar

Fire history, 2012–2025

Detected · VIIRS S-NPP 375 m · 0.01° cells (~1.1 km) · complete years 2012–2025 · built 2026-09-23

Between 2012 and 2025, VIIRS detected fire in 52,640 km² of Atsimo-Andrefana at least once. In an average year it detected fire in 18,160 km², ranking 3rd of 22 regions of Madagascar.

18,160 km²detected in an average year
2016busiest year, 22,940 km²
2022quietest year, 9,370 km²
Octoberpeak month, 22% of fire-days

Year by year

2012: 17,830 km2'122013: 21,830 km2'132014: 21,490 km2'142015: 21,410 km2'152016: 22,940 km2'162017: 19,370 km2'172018: 14,920 km2'182019: 17,420 km2'192020: 18,290 km2'202021: 14,250 km2'212022: 9,370 km2'222023: 19,600 km2'232024: 16,240 km2'242025: 19,230 km2'2522,940 km2

Detected area per year, km². Area of 0.01° cells with at least one detection in the year.

The busiest year was 2016, with 22,940 km² detected; the quietest was 2022, with 9,370 km². The 2021–2025 average is 25% lower than the 2012–2016 average.

Through the year

January: 0.3%JFebruary: 0.1%FMarch: 0.9%MApril: 7.0%AMay: 10%MJune: 7.1%JJuly: 8.9%JAugust: 13%ASeptember: 16%SOctober: 22%ONovember: 12%NDecember: 2.3%D22%

Share of all fire-days 2012–2025 by month. A fire-day is one cell with a detection on one day.

August, September and October together hold 51% of the fire-days in the record. The single busiest day was 12 October 2013, with detections in 762 cells.

Ground that burns again

Of the 52,640 km² with at least one detection, 71% had detections in three or more different years.

Years with a detectionkm²Share
1 year8,45016%
2 years6,93013%
3 to 5 years17,58033%
6 to 10 years16,51031%
11 years or more3,1706.0%

The half-degree square with the most fire-days is centred at -22.75, 43.75 and holds 10% of the region's fire-days.

The figures

Show the table
YearDetected km²Fire-days
201217,83022,474
201321,83034,895
201421,49030,527
201521,41029,161
201622,94032,597
201719,37026,817
201814,92019,749
201917,42023,184
202018,29025,789
202114,25018,362
20229,37011,065
202319,60026,133
202416,24020,783
202519,23025,505

Other regions of Madagascar

Detected area counts every 0.01° cell with at least one VIIRS detection, so a small fire counts as a whole cell and a fire missed by cloud or between passes is absent. Borders: Natural Earth 1:10m. 2012 begins on 20 January.

Nearby regions

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