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Wildfires in Peru

Detected · VIIRS 375 m · Suomi NPP, NOAA-20, NOAA-21 · last 24 hours · updated 2026-10-11 05:23 UTC

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Wildfires in Peru

Regions

28 fires

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30 km around Lima, Lima Province, Peru

Fire history, 2012–2025

Detected · VIIRS S-NPP 375 m · 0.01° cells (~1.1 km) · complete years 2012–2025 · built 2026-09-21

Between 2012 and 2025, VIIRS detected fire in 237,400 km² of Peru at least once. In an average year it detected fire in 49,920 km², ranking 40th of 200 countries.

49,920 km²detected in an average year
2020busiest year, 66,230 km²
2025quietest year, 38,340 km²
Septemberpeak month, 31% of fire-days

Year by year

2012: 51,970 km2'122013: 43,950 km2'132014: 41,160 km2'142015: 48,010 km2'152016: 60,210 km2'162017: 40,960 km2'172018: 44,180 km2'182019: 49,540 km2'192020: 66,230 km2'202021: 44,710 km2'212022: 57,790 km2'222023: 51,070 km2'232024: 60,710 km2'242025: 38,340 km2'2566,230 km2

Detected area per year, km². Area of 0.01° cells with at least one detection in the year.

The busiest year was 2020, with 66,230 km² detected; the quietest was 2025, with 38,340 km². The 2021–2025 average is within 5% of the 2012–2016 average.

Through the year

January: 2.5%JFebruary: 1.4%FMarch: 1.1%MApril: 1.6%AMay: 2.2%MJune: 4.0%JJuly: 8.6%JAugust: 26%ASeptember: 31%SOctober: 13%ONovember: 6.3%NDecember: 3.4%D31%

Share of all fire-days 2012–2025 by month. A fire-day is one cell with a detection on one day.

August, September and October together hold 69% of the fire-days in the record. The single busiest day was 28 August 2020, with detections in 2,936 cells.

Ground that burns again

Of the 237,400 km² with at least one detection, 39% had detections in three or more different years.

Years with a detectionkm²Share
1 year100,30042%
2 years44,45019%
3 to 5 years54,46023%
6 to 10 years33,95014%
11 years or more4,2401.8%

The half-degree square with the most fire-days is centred at -8.75, -75.25 and holds 3.3% of the country's fire-days.

The figures

Show the table
YearDetected km²Fire-days
201251,97061,853
201343,95049,910
201441,16044,941
201548,01054,640
201660,21068,570
201740,96044,975
201844,18049,033
201949,54056,366
202066,23075,199
202144,71051,500
202257,79066,491
202351,07060,736
202460,71072,453
202538,34041,365

Nearby countries

Detected area counts every 0.01° cell with at least one VIIRS detection, so a small fire counts as a whole cell and a fire missed by cloud or between passes is absent. Borders: Natural Earth 1:10m. 2012 begins on 20 January.

Nearby countries

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What sits behind each of these fires

Attached to every fire in the list above, and redrawn hourly.

What is actually burning
What is actually burningThe ESA WorldCover class under every detection, read at 10 m. Forest, cropland, shrub or built-up, named rather than guessed.
Has this ground burned before
Has this ground burned beforeEvery fire is checked against an archive back to 2012, which answers with the years this same ground burned.
Alerts that stay quiet
Alerts that stay quietA fire must miss two passes before we say it stopped and grow by more than half again before we say it spread. Nothing is said twice.