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Wildfires in Mpumalanga

Province of South Africa

Detected · VIIRS 375 m · Suomi NPP, NOAA-20, NOAA-21 · last 24 hours · updated 2026-10-12 12:28 UTC

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41fires
1,438 MWradiative power
210satellite detections
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Wildfires in Mpumalanga

13 fires

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30 km around Emalahleni, Mpumalanga, South Africa

Fire history, 2012–2025

Detected · VIIRS S-NPP 375 m · 0.01° cells (~1.1 km) · complete years 2012–2025 · built 2026-09-23

Between 2012 and 2025, VIIRS detected fire in 59,090 km² of Mpumalanga at least once. In an average year it detected fire in 14,540 km², ranking 2nd of 9 regions of South Africa.

14,540 km²detected in an average year
2014busiest year, 17,250 km²
2016quietest year, 10,210 km²
Augustpeak month, 16% of fire-days

Year by year

2012: 14,530 km2'122013: 16,080 km2'132014: 17,250 km2'142015: 13,540 km2'152016: 10,210 km2'162017: 13,720 km2'172018: 14,120 km2'182019: 15,410 km2'192020: 14,170 km2'202021: 16,510 km2'212022: 11,610 km2'222023: 17,070 km2'232024: 16,590 km2'242025: 12,710 km2'2517,250 km2

Detected area per year, km². Area of 0.01° cells with at least one detection in the year.

The busiest year was 2014, with 17,250 km² detected; the quietest was 2016, with 10,210 km². The 2021–2025 average is within 5% of the 2012–2016 average.

Through the year

January: 3.5%JFebruary: 3.3%FMarch: 4.3%MApril: 4.5%AMay: 7.9%MJune: 13%JJuly: 16%JAugust: 16%ASeptember: 13%SOctober: 10%ONovember: 5.8%NDecember: 2.9%D16%

Share of all fire-days 2012–2025 by month. A fire-day is one cell with a detection on one day.

July, August and September together hold 45% of the fire-days in the record. The single busiest day was 7 July 2024, with detections in 804 cells.

Ground that burns again

Of the 59,090 km² with at least one detection, 55% had detections in three or more different years.

Years with a detectionkm²Share
1 year14,82025%
2 years11,80020%
3 to 5 years21,39036%
6 to 10 years10,40018%
11 years or more6881.2%

The half-degree square with the most fire-days is centred at -26.25, 29.25 and holds 16% of the region's fire-days.

The figures

Show the table
YearDetected km²Fire-days
201214,53024,347
201316,08026,444
201417,25027,644
201513,54024,387
201610,21020,797
201713,72024,989
201814,12025,233
201915,41028,769
202014,17025,125
202116,51026,148
202211,61019,603
202317,07026,911
202416,59025,890
202512,71019,599

Other regions of South Africa

Detected area counts every 0.01° cell with at least one VIIRS detection, so a small fire counts as a whole cell and a fire missed by cloud or between passes is absent. Borders: Natural Earth 1:10m. 2012 begins on 20 January.

Nearby regions

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