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Wildfires in Egypt

Detected · VIIRS 375 m · Suomi NPP, NOAA-20, NOAA-21 · last 24 hours · updated 2026-10-11 05:23 UTC

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647 MWradiative power
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Wildfires in Egypt

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14 fires

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30 km around Cairo, Cairo, Egypt

Fire history, 2012–2025

Detected · VIIRS S-NPP 375 m · 0.01° cells (~1.1 km) · complete years 2012–2025 · built 2026-09-21

Between 2012 and 2025, VIIRS detected fire in 30,630 km² of Egypt at least once. In an average year it detected fire in 4,930 km², ranking 80th of 200 countries.

4,930 km²detected in an average year
2023busiest year, 6,400 km²
2018quietest year, 3,520 km²
Octoberpeak month, 14% of fire-days

Year by year

2012: 4,600 km2'122013: 5,950 km2'132014: 5,790 km2'142015: 5,180 km2'152016: 6,210 km2'162017: 5,110 km2'172018: 3,520 km2'182019: 3,620 km2'192020: 4,110 km2'202021: 4,640 km2'212022: 4,900 km2'222023: 6,400 km2'232024: 5,120 km2'242025: 3,930 km2'256,400 km2

Detected area per year, km². Area of 0.01° cells with at least one detection in the year.

The busiest year was 2023, with 6,400 km² detected; the quietest was 2018, with 3,520 km². The 2021–2025 average is 10% lower than the 2012–2016 average.

Through the year

January: 6.2%JFebruary: 6.6%FMarch: 7.9%MApril: 8.5%AMay: 9.3%MJune: 7.9%JJuly: 7.2%JAugust: 7.9%ASeptember: 11%SOctober: 14%ONovember: 7.6%NDecember: 6.5%D14%

Share of all fire-days 2012–2025 by month. A fire-day is one cell with a detection on one day.

August, September and October together hold 32% of the fire-days in the record. The single busiest day was 10 October 2013, with detections in 310 cells.

Ground that burns again

Of the 30,630 km² with at least one detection, 28% had detections in three or more different years.

Years with a detectionkm²Share
1 year15,79052%
2 years6,41021%
3 to 5 years6,22020%
6 to 10 years1,8906.2%
11 years or more3171.0%

The half-degree square with the most fire-days is centred at 30.75, 27.25 and holds 7.0% of the country's fire-days.

The figures

Show the table
YearDetected km²Fire-days
20124,60024,212
20135,95025,582
20145,79027,175
20155,18027,071
20166,21027,037
20175,11024,982
20183,52022,856
20193,62022,516
20204,11021,408
20214,64020,701
20224,90020,446
20236,40022,508
20245,12019,686
20253,93018,250

Nearby countries

Detected area counts every 0.01° cell with at least one VIIRS detection, so a small fire counts as a whole cell and a fire missed by cloud or between passes is absent. Borders: Natural Earth 1:10m. 2012 begins on 20 January.

Nearby countries

Travel checks here

Fire near holiday places, with the sea, the sun and the bathing water: Hurghada · Sharm el-Sheikh

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What sits behind each of these fires

Attached to every fire in the list above, and redrawn hourly.

What is actually burning
What is actually burningThe ESA WorldCover class under every detection, read at 10 m. Forest, cropland, shrub or built-up, named rather than guessed.
Has this ground burned before
Has this ground burned beforeEvery fire is checked against an archive back to 2012, which answers with the years this same ground burned.
Alerts that stay quiet
Alerts that stay quietA fire must miss two passes before we say it stopped and grow by more than half again before we say it spread. Nothing is said twice.