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Wildfires in Tombouctou

Region of Mali

Detected · VIIRS 375 m · Suomi NPP, NOAA-20, NOAA-21 · last 24 hours · updated 2026-10-11 09:22 UTC

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3fires
146 MWradiative power
8satellite detections
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Wildfires in Tombouctou

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30 km around Timbuktu, Tombouctou, Mali

Fire history, 2012–2025

Detected · VIIRS S-NPP 375 m · 0.01° cells (~1.1 km) · complete years 2012–2025 · built 2026-09-23

Between 2012 and 2025, VIIRS detected fire in 8,350 km² of Tombouctou at least once. In an average year it detected fire in 791 km², ranking 7th of 9 regions of Mali.

791 km²detected in an average year
2025busiest year, 2,110 km²
2014quietest year, 131 km²
Novemberpeak month, 29% of fire-days

Year by year

2012: 598 km2'122013: 1,060 km2'132014: 131 km2'142015: 351 km2'152016: 190 km2'162017: 135 km2'172018: 266 km2'182019: 870 km2'192020: 1,320 km2'202021: 608 km2'212022: 430 km2'222023: 1,060 km2'232024: 1,950 km2'242025: 2,110 km2'252,110 km2

Detected area per year, km². Area of 0.01° cells with at least one detection in the year.

The busiest year was 2025, with 2,110 km² detected; the quietest was 2014, with 131 km². The 2021–2025 average is 164% higher than the 2012–2016 average.

Through the year

January: 8.4%JFebruary: 4.8%FMarch: 5.9%MApril: 3.9%AMay: 5.2%MJune: 3.1%JJuly: 1.7%JAugust: 0.4%ASeptember: 1.0%SOctober: 24%ONovember: 29%NDecember: 13%D29%

Share of all fire-days 2012–2025 by month. A fire-day is one cell with a detection on one day.

October, November and December together hold 66% of the fire-days in the record. The single busiest day was 27 October 2025, with detections in 142 cells.

Ground that burns again

Of the 8,350 km² with at least one detection, 5.2% had detections in three or more different years.

Years with a detectionkm²Share
1 year6,44077%
2 years1,48018%
3 to 5 years3894.7%
6 to 10 years310.4%
11 years or more140.2%

The half-degree square with the most fire-days is centred at 15.75, -5.25 and holds 13% of the region's fire-days.

The figures

Show the table
YearDetected km²Fire-days
2012598544
20131,060935
2014131394
2015351394
2016190224
2017135124
2018266285
2019870791
20201,3201,148
2021608627
2022430382
20231,060955
20241,9501,741
20252,1101,910

Other regions of Mali

Detected area counts every 0.01° cell with at least one VIIRS detection, so a small fire counts as a whole cell and a fire missed by cloud or between passes is absent. Borders: Natural Earth 1:10m. 2012 begins on 20 January.

Nearby regions

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