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Wildfires in New Zealand

Detected · VIIRS 375 m · Suomi NPP, NOAA-20, NOAA-21 · last 24 hours · updated 2026-10-11 09:22 UTC

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Wildfires in New Zealand

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Fire history, 2012–2025

Detected · VIIRS S-NPP 375 m · 0.01° cells (~1.1 km) · complete years 2012–2025 · built 2026-09-21

Between 2012 and 2025, VIIRS detected fire in 20,330 km² of New Zealand at least once. In an average year it detected fire in 1,880 km², ranking 104th of 200 countries.

1,880 km²detected in an average year
2014busiest year, 2,390 km²
2023quietest year, 1,430 km²
Marchpeak month, 16% of fire-days

Year by year

2012: 1,880 km2'122013: 2,070 km2'132014: 2,390 km2'142015: 2,150 km2'152016: 1,830 km2'162017: 1,590 km2'172018: 1,710 km2'182019: 2,310 km2'192020: 2,040 km2'202021: 1,930 km2'212022: 1,740 km2'222023: 1,430 km2'232024: 1,430 km2'242025: 1,790 km2'252,390 km2

Detected area per year, km². Area of 0.01° cells with at least one detection in the year.

The busiest year was 2014, with 2,390 km² detected; the quietest was 2023, with 1,430 km². The 2021–2025 average is 19% lower than the 2012–2016 average.

Through the year

January: 4.8%JFebruary: 8.6%FMarch: 16%MApril: 13%AMay: 12%MJune: 6.4%JJuly: 5.1%JAugust: 6.9%ASeptember: 8.8%SOctober: 6.9%ONovember: 7.0%NDecember: 4.6%D16%

Share of all fire-days 2012–2025 by month. A fire-day is one cell with a detection on one day.

March, April and May together hold 41% of the fire-days in the record. The single busiest day was 9 March 2012, with detections in 79 cells.

Ground that burns again

Of the 20,330 km² with at least one detection, 5.5% had detections in three or more different years.

Years with a detectionkm²Share
1 year16,19080%
2 years3,02015%
3 to 5 years1,0505.2%
6 to 10 years580.3%
11 years or more9.70.0%

The half-degree square with the most fire-days is centred at -43.75, 171.75 and holds 7.0% of the country's fire-days.

The figures

Show the table
YearDetected km²Fire-days
20121,8802,702
20132,0702,932
20142,3903,392
20152,1502,986
20161,8302,478
20171,5902,101
20181,7102,194
20192,3102,984
20202,0402,562
20211,9302,476
20221,7402,240
20231,4301,777
20241,4301,798
20251,7902,303

Nearby countries

Detected area counts every 0.01° cell with at least one VIIRS detection, so a small fire counts as a whole cell and a fire missed by cloud or between passes is absent. Borders: Natural Earth 1:10m. 2012 begins on 20 January.

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What sits behind each of these fires

Attached to every fire in the list above, and redrawn hourly.

What is actually burning
What is actually burningThe ESA WorldCover class under every detection, read at 10 m. Forest, cropland, shrub or built-up, named rather than guessed.
Has this ground burned before
Has this ground burned beforeEvery fire is checked against an archive back to 2012, which answers with the years this same ground burned.
Alerts that stay quiet
Alerts that stay quietA fire must miss two passes before we say it stopped and grow by more than half again before we say it spread. Nothing is said twice.