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Wildfires in Benue State

State of Nigeria

Wildfires in Benue State

Detected · VIIRS 375 m · Suomi NPP, NOAA-20, NOAA-21 · last 24 hours · updated 2026-10-12 09:19 UTC

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30 km around Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria

Fire history, 2012–2025

Detected · VIIRS S-NPP 375 m · 0.01° cells (~1.1 km) · complete years 2012–2025 · built 2026-09-23

Between 2012 and 2025, VIIRS detected fire in 30,570 km² of Benue State at least once. In an average year it detected fire in 15,900 km², ranking 5th of 37 regions of Nigeria.

15,900 km²detected in an average year
2015busiest year, 17,540 km²
2025quietest year, 12,130 km²
Januarypeak month, 49% of fire-days

Year by year

2012: 12,520 km2'122013: 17,520 km2'132014: 17,440 km2'142015: 17,540 km2'152016: 16,890 km2'162017: 16,270 km2'172018: 17,160 km2'182019: 16,050 km2'192020: 16,950 km2'202021: 15,900 km2'212022: 17,000 km2'222023: 12,840 km2'232024: 16,380 km2'242025: 12,130 km2'2517,540 km2

Detected area per year, km². Area of 0.01° cells with at least one detection in the year.

The busiest year was 2015, with 17,540 km² detected; the quietest was 2025, with 12,130 km². The 2021–2025 average is 9.4% lower than the 2012–2016 average.

Through the year

January: 49%JFebruary: 12%FMarch: 3.8%MApril: 0.8%AMay: 0.1%MJune: 0.0%JJuly: 0.0%JAugust: 0.0%ASeptember: 0.0%SOctober: 0.1%ONovember: 1.6%NDecember: 33%D49%

Share of all fire-days 2012–2025 by month. A fire-day is one cell with a detection on one day.

December, January and February together hold 94% of the fire-days in the record. The single busiest day was 31 December 2012, with detections in 1,234 cells.

Ground that burns again

Of the 30,570 km² with at least one detection, 89% had detections in three or more different years.

Years with a detectionkm²Share
1 year1,5505.1%
2 years1,6805.5%
3 to 5 years6,01020%
6 to 10 years15,80052%
11 years or more5,53018%

The half-degree square with the most fire-days is centred at 7.25, 8.25 and holds 14% of the region's fire-days.

The figures

Show the table
YearDetected km²Fire-days
201212,52013,766
201317,52022,101
201417,44021,686
201517,54024,220
201616,89021,437
201716,27020,193
201817,16022,592
201916,05020,418
202016,95022,133
202115,90020,612
202217,00023,913
202312,84014,594
202416,38022,925
202512,13014,180

Other regions of Nigeria

Detected area counts every 0.01° cell with at least one VIIRS detection, so a small fire counts as a whole cell and a fire missed by cloud or between passes is absent. Borders: Natural Earth 1:10m. 2012 begins on 20 January.

Nearby regions

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