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Wildfires in Nigeria

Detected · VIIRS 375 m · Suomi NPP, NOAA-20, NOAA-21 · last 24 hours · updated 2026-10-11 05:23 UTC

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Wildfires in Nigeria

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5 fires

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30 km around Kano, Kano State, Nigeria

Fire history, 2012–2025

Detected · VIIRS S-NPP 375 m · 0.01° cells (~1.1 km) · complete years 2012–2025 · built 2026-09-21

Between 2012 and 2025, VIIRS detected fire in 649,600 km² of Nigeria at least once. In an average year it detected fire in 251,350 km², ranking 11th of 200 countries.

251,350 km²detected in an average year
2017busiest year, 279,230 km²
2012quietest year, 193,500 km²
Januarypeak month, 38% of fire-days

Year by year

2012: 193,500 km2'122013: 238,860 km2'132014: 239,340 km2'142015: 250,570 km2'152016: 267,530 km2'162017: 279,230 km2'172018: 258,770 km2'182019: 238,840 km2'192020: 259,240 km2'202021: 260,140 km2'212022: 267,110 km2'222023: 238,880 km2'232024: 274,770 km2'242025: 252,170 km2'25279,230 km2

Detected area per year, km². Area of 0.01° cells with at least one detection in the year.

The busiest year was 2017, with 279,230 km² detected; the quietest was 2012, with 193,500 km². The 2021–2025 average is 8.7% higher than the 2012–2016 average.

Through the year

January: 38%JFebruary: 24%FMarch: 8.3%MApril: 2.9%AMay: 1.0%MJune: 0.4%JJuly: 0.2%JAugust: 0.2%ASeptember: 0.2%SOctober: 2.0%ONovember: 5.0%NDecember: 18%D38%

Share of all fire-days 2012–2025 by month. A fire-day is one cell with a detection on one day.

December, January and February together hold 80% of the fire-days in the record. The single busiest day was 25 January 2020, with detections in 15,514 cells.

Ground that burns again

Of the 649,600 km² with at least one detection, 74% had detections in three or more different years.

Years with a detectionkm²Share
1 year94,50015%
2 years72,37011%
3 to 5 years183,21028%
6 to 10 years244,69038%
11 years or more54,8308.4%

The half-degree square with the most fire-days is centred at 10.75, 6.75 and holds 1.0% of the country's fire-days.

The figures

Show the table
YearDetected km²Fire-days
2012193,500217,656
2013238,860287,708
2014239,340291,261
2015250,570312,455
2016267,530338,685
2017279,230354,042
2018258,770318,184
2019238,840293,400
2020259,240333,288
2021260,140334,733
2022267,110347,897
2023238,880292,648
2024274,770351,447
2025252,170312,537

Nearby countries

Detected area counts every 0.01° cell with at least one VIIRS detection, so a small fire counts as a whole cell and a fire missed by cloud or between passes is absent. Borders: Natural Earth 1:10m. 2012 begins on 20 January.

Nearby countries

Travel checks here

Fire near holiday places, with the sea, the sun and the bathing water: Lagos

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What sits behind each of these fires

Attached to every fire in the list above, and redrawn hourly.

What is actually burning
What is actually burningThe ESA WorldCover class under every detection, read at 10 m. Forest, cropland, shrub or built-up, named rather than guessed.
Has this ground burned before
Has this ground burned beforeEvery fire is checked against an archive back to 2012, which answers with the years this same ground burned.
Alerts that stay quiet
Alerts that stay quietA fire must miss two passes before we say it stopped and grow by more than half again before we say it spread. Nothing is said twice.