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Wildfires in Cameroon

Detected · VIIRS 375 m · Suomi NPP, NOAA-20, NOAA-21 · last 24 hours · updated 2026-10-11 05:23 UTC

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24fires
774 MWradiative power
135satellite detections
0with a page
Wildfires in Cameroon

Regions

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Fire alerts for Cameroon

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30 km around Douala, Littoral, Cameroon

Fire history, 2012–2025

Detected · VIIRS S-NPP 375 m · 0.01° cells (~1.1 km) · complete years 2012–2025 · built 2026-09-21

Between 2012 and 2025, VIIRS detected fire in 287,340 km² of Cameroon at least once. In an average year it detected fire in 123,280 km², ranking 21st of 200 countries.

123,280 km²detected in an average year
2020busiest year, 141,150 km²
2012quietest year, 108,120 km²
Februarypeak month, 30% of fire-days

Year by year

2012: 108,120 km2'122013: 111,410 km2'132014: 116,610 km2'142015: 111,980 km2'152016: 130,060 km2'162017: 127,840 km2'172018: 118,530 km2'182019: 119,100 km2'192020: 141,150 km2'202021: 132,240 km2'212022: 130,980 km2'222023: 125,860 km2'232024: 124,010 km2'242025: 128,040 km2'25141,150 km2

Detected area per year, km². Area of 0.01° cells with at least one detection in the year.

The busiest year was 2020, with 141,150 km² detected; the quietest was 2012, with 108,120 km². The 2021–2025 average is 11% higher than the 2012–2016 average.

Through the year

January: 28%JFebruary: 30%FMarch: 11%MApril: 1.5%AMay: 0.4%MJune: 0.3%JJuly: 0.1%JAugust: 0.2%ASeptember: 0.1%SOctober: 0.9%ONovember: 5.5%NDecember: 22%D30%

Share of all fire-days 2012–2025 by month. A fire-day is one cell with a detection on one day.

December, January and February together hold 80% of the fire-days in the record. The single busiest day was 18 February 2023, with detections in 5,801 cells.

Ground that burns again

Of the 287,340 km² with at least one detection, 79% had detections in three or more different years.

Years with a detectionkm²Share
1 year33,70012%
2 years26,1509.1%
3 to 5 years70,81025%
6 to 10 years126,19044%
11 years or more30,48011%

The half-degree square with the most fire-days is centred at 5.75, 11.25 and holds 2.1% of the country's fire-days.

The figures

Show the table
YearDetected km²Fire-days
2012108,120122,586
2013111,410130,783
2014116,610137,394
2015111,980132,382
2016130,060159,476
2017127,840157,990
2018118,530144,544
2019119,100143,899
2020141,150181,995
2021132,240164,436
2022130,980164,765
2023125,860159,306
2024124,010155,956
2025128,040164,679

Nearby countries

Detected area counts every 0.01° cell with at least one VIIRS detection, so a small fire counts as a whole cell and a fire missed by cloud or between passes is absent. Borders: Natural Earth 1:10m. 2012 begins on 20 January.

Nearby countries

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What sits behind each of these fires

Attached to every fire in the list above, and redrawn hourly.

What is actually burning
What is actually burningThe ESA WorldCover class under every detection, read at 10 m. Forest, cropland, shrub or built-up, named rather than guessed.
Has this ground burned before
Has this ground burned beforeEvery fire is checked against an archive back to 2012, which answers with the years this same ground burned.
Alerts that stay quiet
Alerts that stay quietA fire must miss two passes before we say it stopped and grow by more than half again before we say it spread. Nothing is said twice.