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Wildfires in Chad

Detected · VIIRS 375 m · Suomi NPP, NOAA-20, NOAA-21 · last 24 hours · updated 2026-10-11 05:23 UTC

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109fires
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Wildfires in Chad

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1 fires

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30 km around N'Djamena, Ville de N'Djamena, Chad

Fire history, 2012–2025

Detected · VIIRS S-NPP 375 m · 0.01° cells (~1.1 km) · complete years 2012–2025 · built 2026-09-21

Between 2012 and 2025, VIIRS detected fire in 314,190 km² of Chad at least once. In an average year it detected fire in 125,770 km², ranking 19th of 200 countries.

125,770 km²detected in an average year
2016busiest year, 140,450 km²
2022quietest year, 110,130 km²
Decemberpeak month, 26% of fire-days

Year by year

2012: 132,460 km2'122013: 137,940 km2'132014: 122,220 km2'142015: 120,040 km2'152016: 140,450 km2'162017: 122,270 km2'172018: 132,540 km2'182019: 118,190 km2'192020: 137,170 km2'202021: 132,910 km2'212022: 110,130 km2'222023: 115,510 km2'232024: 114,680 km2'242025: 124,310 km2'25140,450 km2

Detected area per year, km². Area of 0.01° cells with at least one detection in the year.

The busiest year was 2016, with 140,450 km² detected; the quietest was 2022, with 110,130 km². The 2021–2025 average is 8.5% lower than the 2012–2016 average.

Through the year

January: 23%JFebruary: 14%FMarch: 4.8%MApril: 1.9%AMay: 1.2%MJune: 0.7%JJuly: 0.2%JAugust: 0.0%ASeptember: 0.2%SOctober: 5.9%ONovember: 22%NDecember: 26%D26%

Share of all fire-days 2012–2025 by month. A fire-day is one cell with a detection on one day.

November, December and January together hold 71% of the fire-days in the record. The single busiest day was 14 November 2012, with detections in 2,490 cells.

Ground that burns again

Of the 314,190 km² with at least one detection, 74% had detections in three or more different years.

Years with a detectionkm²Share
1 year54,07017%
2 years28,6209.1%
3 to 5 years69,95022%
6 to 10 years136,21043%
11 years or more25,3408.1%

The half-degree square with the most fire-days is centred at 9.25, 19.25 and holds 2.0% of the country's fire-days.

The figures

Show the table
YearDetected km²Fire-days
2012132,460142,374
2013137,940155,450
2014122,220135,904
2015120,040136,713
2016140,450167,878
2017122,270135,948
2018132,540151,559
2019118,190128,972
2020137,170157,694
2021132,910152,964
2022110,130119,512
2023115,510130,547
2024114,680126,731
2025124,310138,059

Nearby countries

Detected area counts every 0.01° cell with at least one VIIRS detection, so a small fire counts as a whole cell and a fire missed by cloud or between passes is absent. Borders: Natural Earth 1:10m. 2012 begins on 20 January.

Nearby countries

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What sits behind each of these fires

Attached to every fire in the list above, and redrawn hourly.

What is actually burning
What is actually burningThe ESA WorldCover class under every detection, read at 10 m. Forest, cropland, shrub or built-up, named rather than guessed.
Has this ground burned before
Has this ground burned beforeEvery fire is checked against an archive back to 2012, which answers with the years this same ground burned.
Alerts that stay quiet
Alerts that stay quietA fire must miss two passes before we say it stopped and grow by more than half again before we say it spread. Nothing is said twice.