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Wildfires in Niger

Detected · VIIRS 375 m · Suomi NPP, NOAA-20, NOAA-21 · last 24 hours · updated 2026-10-11 05:23 UTC

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11fires
346 MWradiative power
49satellite detections
0with a page
Wildfires in Niger

Regions

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30 km around Niamey, Niamey, Niger

Fire history, 2012–2025

Detected · VIIRS S-NPP 375 m · 0.01° cells (~1.1 km) · complete years 2012–2025 · built 2026-09-21

Between 2012 and 2025, VIIRS detected fire in 39,200 km² of Niger at least once. In an average year it detected fire in 5,140 km², ranking 78th of 200 countries.

5,140 km²detected in an average year
2025busiest year, 11,330 km²
2015quietest year, 2,830 km²
Novemberpeak month, 23% of fire-days

Year by year

2012: 3,550 km2'122013: 3,550 km2'132014: 3,100 km2'142015: 2,830 km2'152016: 3,940 km2'162017: 3,550 km2'172018: 4,860 km2'182019: 4,560 km2'192020: 4,910 km2'202021: 7,320 km2'212022: 6,260 km2'222023: 5,310 km2'232024: 6,970 km2'242025: 11,330 km2'2511,330 km2

Detected area per year, km². Area of 0.01° cells with at least one detection in the year.

The busiest year was 2025, with 11,330 km² detected; the quietest was 2015, with 2,830 km². The 2021–2025 average is 119% higher than the 2012–2016 average.

Through the year

January: 10%JFebruary: 8.9%FMarch: 9.1%MApril: 7.7%AMay: 4.6%MJune: 1.7%JJuly: 0.5%JAugust: 0.1%ASeptember: 0.9%SOctober: 18%ONovember: 23%NDecember: 16%D23%

Share of all fire-days 2012–2025 by month. A fire-day is one cell with a detection on one day.

October, November and December together hold 57% of the fire-days in the record. The single busiest day was 11 November 2024, with detections in 264 cells.

Ground that burns again

Of the 39,200 km² with at least one detection, 16% had detections in three or more different years.

Years with a detectionkm²Share
1 year27,03069%
2 years5,73015%
3 to 5 years3,95010%
6 to 10 years2,3606.0%
11 years or more1200.3%

The half-degree square with the most fire-days is centred at 12.25, 2.25 and holds 16% of the country's fire-days.

The figures

Show the table
YearDetected km²Fire-days
20123,5504,083
20133,5504,103
20143,1003,396
20152,8302,816
20163,9404,091
20173,5503,693
20184,8604,885
20194,5604,904
20204,9104,824
20217,3207,153
20226,2605,839
20235,3105,145
20246,9706,288
202511,33010,470

Nearby countries

Detected area counts every 0.01° cell with at least one VIIRS detection, so a small fire counts as a whole cell and a fire missed by cloud or between passes is absent. Borders: Natural Earth 1:10m. 2012 begins on 20 January.

Nearby countries

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What sits behind each of these fires

Attached to every fire in the list above, and redrawn hourly.

What is actually burning
What is actually burningThe ESA WorldCover class under every detection, read at 10 m. Forest, cropland, shrub or built-up, named rather than guessed.
Has this ground burned before
Has this ground burned beforeEvery fire is checked against an archive back to 2012, which answers with the years this same ground burned.
Alerts that stay quiet
Alerts that stay quietA fire must miss two passes before we say it stopped and grow by more than half again before we say it spread. Nothing is said twice.