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Wildfires in Benin

Detected · VIIRS 375 m · Suomi NPP, NOAA-20, NOAA-21 · last 24 hours · updated 2026-10-11 05:23 UTC

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Wildfires in Benin

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30 km around Cotonou, Littoral, Benin

Fire history, 2012–2025

Detected · VIIRS S-NPP 375 m · 0.01° cells (~1.1 km) · complete years 2012–2025 · built 2026-09-21

Between 2012 and 2025, VIIRS detected fire in 110,420 km² of Benin at least once. In an average year it detected fire in 47,600 km², ranking 41st of 200 countries.

47,600 km²detected in an average year
2013busiest year, 62,660 km²
2023quietest year, 34,140 km²
Januarypeak month, 28% of fire-days

Year by year

2012: 51,890 km2'122013: 62,660 km2'132014: 56,340 km2'142015: 54,050 km2'152016: 52,590 km2'162017: 53,860 km2'172018: 47,670 km2'182019: 48,730 km2'192020: 46,470 km2'202021: 44,340 km2'212022: 39,660 km2'222023: 34,140 km2'232024: 37,910 km2'242025: 36,050 km2'2562,660 km2

Detected area per year, km². Area of 0.01° cells with at least one detection in the year.

The busiest year was 2013, with 62,660 km² detected; the quietest was 2023, with 34,140 km². The 2021–2025 average is 31% lower than the 2012–2016 average.

Through the year

January: 28%JFebruary: 25%FMarch: 8.9%MApril: 2.3%AMay: 0.6%MJune: 0.2%JJuly: 0.1%JAugust: 0.1%ASeptember: 0.1%SOctober: 0.5%ONovember: 11%NDecember: 24%D28%

Share of all fire-days 2012–2025 by month. A fire-day is one cell with a detection on one day.

December, January and February together hold 76% of the fire-days in the record. The single busiest day was 23 January 2016, with detections in 2,253 cells.

Ground that burns again

Of the 110,420 km² with at least one detection, 85% had detections in three or more different years.

Years with a detectionkm²Share
1 year7,9807.2%
2 years9,0408.2%
3 to 5 years32,24029%
6 to 10 years52,74048%
11 years or more8,4207.6%

The half-degree square with the most fire-days is centred at 10.75, 1.75 and holds 4.0% of the country's fire-days.

The figures

Show the table
YearDetected km²Fire-days
201251,89057,709
201362,66077,599
201456,34066,379
201554,05064,671
201652,59061,699
201753,86063,551
201847,67053,232
201948,73056,476
202046,47054,090
202144,34050,458
202239,66044,405
202334,14037,081
202437,91042,165
202536,05039,730

Nearby countries

Detected area counts every 0.01° cell with at least one VIIRS detection, so a small fire counts as a whole cell and a fire missed by cloud or between passes is absent. Borders: Natural Earth 1:10m. 2012 begins on 20 January.

Nearby countries

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What sits behind each of these fires

Attached to every fire in the list above, and redrawn hourly.

What is actually burning
What is actually burningThe ESA WorldCover class under every detection, read at 10 m. Forest, cropland, shrub or built-up, named rather than guessed.
Has this ground burned before
Has this ground burned beforeEvery fire is checked against an archive back to 2012, which answers with the years this same ground burned.
Alerts that stay quiet
Alerts that stay quietA fire must miss two passes before we say it stopped and grow by more than half again before we say it spread. Nothing is said twice.