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Wildfires in Ghana

Detected · VIIRS 375 m · Suomi NPP, NOAA-20, NOAA-21 · last 24 hours · updated 2026-10-11 05:23 UTC

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62fires
477 MWradiative power
92satellite detections
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Wildfires in Ghana

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30 km around Kumasi, Ashanti, Ghana

Fire history, 2012–2025

Detected · VIIRS S-NPP 375 m · 0.01° cells (~1.1 km) · complete years 2012–2025 · built 2026-09-21

Between 2012 and 2025, VIIRS detected fire in 215,740 km² of Ghana at least once. In an average year it detected fire in 109,430 km², ranking 23rd of 200 countries.

109,430 km²detected in an average year
2020busiest year, 124,840 km²
2025quietest year, 85,720 km²
Decemberpeak month, 35% of fire-days

Year by year

2012: 92,140 km2'122013: 122,090 km2'132014: 115,210 km2'142015: 117,600 km2'152016: 115,520 km2'162017: 121,510 km2'172018: 109,470 km2'182019: 112,210 km2'192020: 124,840 km2'202021: 98,780 km2'212022: 107,500 km2'222023: 98,930 km2'232024: 110,500 km2'242025: 85,720 km2'25124,840 km2

Detected area per year, km². Area of 0.01° cells with at least one detection in the year.

The busiest year was 2020, with 124,840 km² detected; the quietest was 2025, with 85,720 km². The 2021–2025 average is 11% lower than the 2012–2016 average.

Through the year

January: 31%JFebruary: 12%FMarch: 5.7%MApril: 3.6%AMay: 0.9%MJune: 0.1%JJuly: 0.1%JAugust: 0.3%ASeptember: 0.2%SOctober: 0.5%ONovember: 9.4%NDecember: 35%D35%

Share of all fire-days 2012–2025 by month. A fire-day is one cell with a detection on one day.

December, January and February together hold 79% of the fire-days in the record. The single busiest day was 16 December 2015, with detections in 4,867 cells.

Ground that burns again

Of the 215,740 km² with at least one detection, 85% had detections in three or more different years.

Years with a detectionkm²Share
1 year16,5207.7%
2 years16,5207.7%
3 to 5 years41,47019%
6 to 10 years98,64046%
11 years or more42,60020%

The half-degree square with the most fire-days is centred at 7.75, -0.75 and holds 2.5% of the country's fire-days.

The figures

Show the table
YearDetected km²Fire-days
201292,140101,075
2013122,090158,556
2014115,210145,153
2015117,600151,703
2016115,520140,485
2017121,510159,664
2018109,470135,270
2019112,210137,376
2020124,840172,560
202198,780118,611
2022107,500137,673
202398,930116,793
2024110,500145,076
202585,72096,979

Nearby countries

Detected area counts every 0.01° cell with at least one VIIRS detection, so a small fire counts as a whole cell and a fire missed by cloud or between passes is absent. Borders: Natural Earth 1:10m. 2012 begins on 20 January.

Nearby countries

Travel checks here

Fire near holiday places, with the sea, the sun and the bathing water: Accra

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What sits behind each of these fires

Attached to every fire in the list above, and redrawn hourly.

What is actually burning
What is actually burningThe ESA WorldCover class under every detection, read at 10 m. Forest, cropland, shrub or built-up, named rather than guessed.
Has this ground burned before
Has this ground burned beforeEvery fire is checked against an archive back to 2012, which answers with the years this same ground burned.
Alerts that stay quiet
Alerts that stay quietA fire must miss two passes before we say it stopped and grow by more than half again before we say it spread. Nothing is said twice.