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Wildfires in Yobe State

State of Nigeria

Wildfires in Yobe State

Detected · VIIRS 375 m · Suomi NPP, NOAA-20, NOAA-21 · last 24 hours · updated 2026-10-12 06:20 UTC

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30 km around Gashua, Yobe State, Nigeria

Fire history, 2012–2025

Detected · VIIRS S-NPP 375 m · 0.01° cells (~1.1 km) · complete years 2012–2025 · built 2026-09-23

Between 2012 and 2025, VIIRS detected fire in 7,080 km² of Yobe State at least once. In an average year it detected fire in 933 km², ranking 32nd of 37 regions of Nigeria.

933 km²detected in an average year
2025busiest year, 1,440 km²
2014quietest year, 548 km²
Marchpeak month, 18% of fire-days

Year by year

2012: 703 km2'122013: 941 km2'132014: 548 km2'142015: 808 km2'152016: 1,070 km2'162017: 1,260 km2'172018: 967 km2'182019: 647 km2'192020: 658 km2'202021: 1,110 km2'212022: 874 km2'222023: 914 km2'232024: 1,120 km2'242025: 1,440 km2'251,440 km2

Detected area per year, km². Area of 0.01° cells with at least one detection in the year.

The busiest year was 2025, with 1,440 km² detected; the quietest was 2014, with 548 km². The 2021–2025 average is 34% higher than the 2012–2016 average.

Through the year

January: 12%JFebruary: 15%FMarch: 18%MApril: 9.2%AMay: 7.0%MJune: 5.0%JJuly: 0.8%JAugust: 0.1%ASeptember: 0.2%SOctober: 9.1%ONovember: 11%NDecember: 13%D18%

Share of all fire-days 2012–2025 by month. A fire-day is one cell with a detection on one day.

January, February and March together hold 45% of the fire-days in the record. The single busiest day was 3 November 2016, with detections in 91 cells.

Ground that burns again

Of the 7,080 km² with at least one detection, 21% had detections in three or more different years.

Years with a detectionkm²Share
1 year4,23060%
2 years1,39020%
3 to 5 years1,22017%
6 to 10 years2333.3%
11 years or more4.80.1%

The half-degree square with the most fire-days is centred at 11.25, 11.75 and holds 22% of the region's fire-days.

The figures

Show the table
YearDetected km²Fire-days
2012703655
2013941894
2014548538
2015808763
20161,0701,098
20171,2601,247
2018967970
2019647610
2020658605
20211,1101,093
2022874887
2023914898
20241,1201,087
20251,4401,362

Other regions of Nigeria

Detected area counts every 0.01° cell with at least one VIIRS detection, so a small fire counts as a whole cell and a fire missed by cloud or between passes is absent. Borders: Natural Earth 1:10m. 2012 begins on 20 January.

Nearby regions

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