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Wildfires in Northern Mariana Islands

Detected · VIIRS 375 m · Suomi NPP, NOAA-20, NOAA-21 · last 24 hours · updated 2026-10-11 10:26 UTC

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Fire history, 2012–2025

Detected · VIIRS S-NPP 375 m · 0.01° cells (~1.1 km) · complete years 2012–2025 · built 2026-09-21

Between 2012 and 2025, VIIRS detected fire in 123 km² of Northern Mariana Islands at least once. In an average year it detected fire in 18 km², ranking 184th of 200 countries.

18 km²detected in an average year
2019busiest year, 38 km²
2022quietest year, 0.0 km²
Maypeak month, 29% of fire-days

Year by year

2012: 26 km2'122013: 18 km2'132014: 7.2 km2'142015: 7.2 km2'152016: 34 km2'162017: 18 km2'172018: 23 km2'182019: 38 km2'192020: 26 km2'202021: 20 km2'212022: 0.0 km2'222023: 3.6 km2'232024: 24 km2'242025: 6.0 km2'2538 km2

Detected area per year, km². Area of 0.01° cells with at least one detection in the year.

The busiest year was 2019, with 38 km² detected; the quietest was 2022, with 0.0 km². The 2021–2025 average is 42% lower than the 2012–2016 average.

Through the year

January: 4.1%JFebruary: 4.1%FMarch: 17%MApril: 26%AMay: 29%MJune: 10%JJuly: 3.1%JAugust: 1.4%ASeptember: 0.7%SOctober: 1.0%ONovember: 1.4%NDecember: 2.4%D29%

Share of all fire-days 2012–2025 by month. A fire-day is one cell with a detection on one day.

March, April and May together hold 72% of the fire-days in the record. The single busiest day was 26 March 2018, with detections in 6 cells.

Ground that burns again

Of the 123 km² with at least one detection, 26% had detections in three or more different years.

Years with a detectionkm²Share
1 year6552%
2 years2621%
3 to 5 years2822%
6 to 10 years4.83.9%
11 years or more0.00.0%

The half-degree square with the most fire-days is centred at 15.25, 145.75 and holds 32% of the country's fire-days.

The figures

Show the table
YearDetected km²Fire-days
20122645
20131832
20147.26
20157.26
20163431
20171816
20182321
20193850
20202630
20212022
20220.00
20233.63
20242423
20256.08

Nearby countries

Detected area counts every 0.01° cell with at least one VIIRS detection, so a small fire counts as a whole cell and a fire missed by cloud or between passes is absent. Borders: Natural Earth 1:10m. 2012 begins on 20 January.

Nearby countries

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Wildfires in Northern Mariana Islands

What sits behind each of these fires

Attached to every fire in the list above, and redrawn hourly.

What is actually burning
What is actually burningThe ESA WorldCover class under every detection, read at 10 m. Forest, cropland, shrub or built-up, named rather than guessed.
Has this ground burned before
Has this ground burned beforeEvery fire is checked against an archive back to 2012, which answers with the years this same ground burned.
Alerts that stay quiet
Alerts that stay quietA fire must miss two passes before we say it stopped and grow by more than half again before we say it spread. Nothing is said twice.