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Wildfires in Kigali City

Province of Rwanda

Wildfires in Kigali City

Detected · VIIRS 375 m · Suomi NPP, NOAA-20, NOAA-21 · last 24 hours · updated 2026-10-11 08:31 UTC

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30 km around Kigali, Kigali City, Rwanda

Fire history, 2012–2025

Detected · VIIRS S-NPP 375 m · 0.01° cells (~1.1 km) · complete years 2012–2025 · built 2026-09-23

Between 2012 and 2025, VIIRS detected fire in 139 km² of Kigali City at least once. In an average year it detected fire in 17 km², ranking 5th of 5 regions of Rwanda.

17 km²detected in an average year
2016busiest year, 31 km²
2018quietest year, 8.7 km²
Augustpeak month, 24% of fire-days

Year by year

2012: 14 km2'122013: 16 km2'132014: 11 km2'142015: 30 km2'152016: 31 km2'162017: 28 km2'172018: 8.7 km2'182019: 12 km2'192020: 8.7 km2'202021: 16 km2'212022: 14 km2'222023: 16 km2'232024: 19 km2'242025: 16 km2'2531 km2

Detected area per year, km². Area of 0.01° cells with at least one detection in the year.

The busiest year was 2016, with 31 km² detected; the quietest was 2018, with 8.7 km². The 2021–2025 average is 21% lower than the 2012–2016 average.

Through the year

January: 3.4%JFebruary: 3.4%FMarch: 2.1%MApril: 4.0%AMay: 5.5%MJune: 7.7%JJuly: 20%JAugust: 24%ASeptember: 12%SOctober: 6.7%ONovember: 6.7%NDecember: 4.9%D24%

Share of all fire-days 2012–2025 by month. A fire-day is one cell with a detection on one day.

July, August and September together hold 56% of the fire-days in the record. The single busiest day was 16 August 2015, with detections in 3 cells.

Ground that burns again

Of the 139 km² with at least one detection, 19% had detections in three or more different years.

Years with a detectionkm²Share
1 year8461%
2 years2821%
3 to 5 years2518%
6 to 10 years1.20.9%
11 years or more0.00.0%

The half-degree square with the most fire-days is centred at -1.75, 30.25 and holds 62% of the region's fire-days.

The figures

Show the table
YearDetected km²Fire-days
20121418
20131619
20141118
20153045
20163134
20172835
20188.719
20191219
20208.713
20211627
20221419
20231628
20241918
20251614

Other regions of Rwanda

Detected area counts every 0.01° cell with at least one VIIRS detection, so a small fire counts as a whole cell and a fire missed by cloud or between passes is absent. Borders: Natural Earth 1:10m. 2012 begins on 20 January.

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