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Wildfires in Rwanda

Detected · VIIRS 375 m · Suomi NPP, NOAA-20, NOAA-21 · last 24 hours · updated 2026-10-11 05:23 UTC

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Fire history, 2012–2025

Detected · VIIRS S-NPP 375 m · 0.01° cells (~1.1 km) · complete years 2012–2025 · built 2026-09-21

Between 2012 and 2025, VIIRS detected fire in 4,530 km² of Rwanda at least once. In an average year it detected fire in 742 km², ranking 128th of 200 countries.

742 km²detected in an average year
2016busiest year, 1,460 km²
2022quietest year, 412 km²
Augustpeak month, 33% of fire-days

Year by year

2012: 566 km2'122013: 1,250 km2'132014: 555 km2'142015: 1,250 km2'152016: 1,460 km2'162017: 645 km2'172018: 462 km2'182019: 627 km2'192020: 649 km2'202021: 592 km2'212022: 412 km2'222023: 648 km2'232024: 843 km2'242025: 428 km2'251,460 km2

Detected area per year, km². Area of 0.01° cells with at least one detection in the year.

The busiest year was 2016, with 1,460 km² detected; the quietest was 2022, with 412 km². The 2021–2025 average is 43% lower than the 2012–2016 average.

Through the year

January: 2.4%JFebruary: 3.3%FMarch: 2.1%MApril: 0.5%AMay: 1.4%MJune: 15%JJuly: 27%JAugust: 33%ASeptember: 11%SOctober: 3.6%ONovember: 0.6%NDecember: 0.7%D33%

Share of all fire-days 2012–2025 by month. A fire-day is one cell with a detection on one day.

June, July and August together hold 74% of the fire-days in the record. The single busiest day was 15 August 2019, with detections in 72 cells.

Ground that burns again

Of the 4,530 km² with at least one detection, 30% had detections in three or more different years.

Years with a detectionkm²Share
1 year2,31051%
2 years86719%
3 to 5 years97822%
6 to 10 years3698.1%
11 years or more7.40.2%

The half-degree square with the most fire-days is centred at -1.75, 30.75 and holds 34% of the country's fire-days.

The figures

Show the table
YearDetected km²Fire-days
2012566527
20131,2501,247
2014555511
20151,2501,257
20161,4601,448
2017645632
2018462459
2019627612
2020649626
2021592579
2022412405
2023648647
2024843834
2025428417

Nearby countries

Detected area counts every 0.01° cell with at least one VIIRS detection, so a small fire counts as a whole cell and a fire missed by cloud or between passes is absent. Borders: Natural Earth 1:10m. 2012 begins on 20 January.

Nearby countries

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Wildfires in Rwanda

What sits behind each of these fires

Attached to every fire in the list above, and redrawn hourly.

What is actually burning
What is actually burningThe ESA WorldCover class under every detection, read at 10 m. Forest, cropland, shrub or built-up, named rather than guessed.
Has this ground burned before
Has this ground burned beforeEvery fire is checked against an archive back to 2012, which answers with the years this same ground burned.
Alerts that stay quiet
Alerts that stay quietA fire must miss two passes before we say it stopped and grow by more than half again before we say it spread. Nothing is said twice.