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Wildfires in Kenya

Detected · VIIRS 375 m · Suomi NPP, NOAA-20, NOAA-21 · last 24 hours · updated 2026-10-11 05:23 UTC

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29fires
389 MWradiative power
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Wildfires in Kenya

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30 km around Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya

Fire history, 2012–2025

Detected · VIIRS S-NPP 375 m · 0.01° cells (~1.1 km) · complete years 2012–2025 · built 2026-09-21

Between 2012 and 2025, VIIRS detected fire in 90,010 km² of Kenya at least once. In an average year it detected fire in 13,080 km², ranking 63rd of 200 countries.

13,080 km²detected in an average year
2012busiest year, 20,720 km²
2022quietest year, 8,740 km²
Marchpeak month, 23% of fire-days

Year by year

2012: 20,720 km2'122013: 14,500 km2'132014: 11,860 km2'142015: 15,910 km2'152016: 12,220 km2'162017: 8,860 km2'172018: 8,820 km2'182019: 13,080 km2'192020: 15,310 km2'202021: 14,330 km2'212022: 8,740 km2'222023: 9,610 km2'232024: 12,970 km2'242025: 16,130 km2'2520,720 km2

Detected area per year, km². Area of 0.01° cells with at least one detection in the year.

The busiest year was 2012, with 20,720 km² detected; the quietest was 2022, with 8,740 km². The 2021–2025 average is 18% lower than the 2012–2016 average.

Through the year

January: 11%JFebruary: 20%FMarch: 23%MApril: 4.7%AMay: 1.7%MJune: 2.6%JJuly: 2.8%JAugust: 5.1%ASeptember: 14%SOctober: 10%ONovember: 2.5%NDecember: 3.4%D23%

Share of all fire-days 2012–2025 by month. A fire-day is one cell with a detection on one day.

January, February and March together hold 53% of the fire-days in the record. The single busiest day was 9 March 2015, with detections in 558 cells.

Ground that burns again

Of the 90,010 km² with at least one detection, 25% had detections in three or more different years.

Years with a detectionkm²Share
1 year51,37057%
2 years16,59018%
3 to 5 years17,26019%
6 to 10 years4,6105.1%
11 years or more1890.2%

The half-degree square with the most fire-days is centred at -2.25, 40.75 and holds 5.9% of the country's fire-days.

The figures

Show the table
YearDetected km²Fire-days
201220,72020,571
201314,50014,420
201411,86012,452
201515,91018,319
201612,22013,023
20178,8609,881
20188,8208,758
201913,08013,627
202015,31014,508
202114,33014,843
20228,7408,734
20239,61010,226
202412,97012,878
202516,13016,690

Nearby countries

Detected area counts every 0.01° cell with at least one VIIRS detection, so a small fire counts as a whole cell and a fire missed by cloud or between passes is absent. Borders: Natural Earth 1:10m. 2012 begins on 20 January.

Nearby countries

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What sits behind each of these fires

Attached to every fire in the list above, and redrawn hourly.

What is actually burning
What is actually burningThe ESA WorldCover class under every detection, read at 10 m. Forest, cropland, shrub or built-up, named rather than guessed.
Has this ground burned before
Has this ground burned beforeEvery fire is checked against an archive back to 2012, which answers with the years this same ground burned.
Alerts that stay quiet
Alerts that stay quietA fire must miss two passes before we say it stopped and grow by more than half again before we say it spread. Nothing is said twice.