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Wildfires in Tanzania

Detected · VIIRS 375 m · Suomi NPP, NOAA-20, NOAA-21 · last 24 hours · updated 2026-10-11 05:23 UTC

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Wildfires in Tanzania

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42 fires

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30 km around Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Fire history, 2012–2025

Detected · VIIRS S-NPP 375 m · 0.01° cells (~1.1 km) · complete years 2012–2025 · built 2026-09-21

Between 2012 and 2025, VIIRS detected fire in 670,250 km² of Tanzania at least once. In an average year it detected fire in 263,100 km², ranking 10th of 200 countries.

263,100 km²detected in an average year
2016busiest year, 304,830 km²
2023quietest year, 224,430 km²
Septemberpeak month, 21% of fire-days

Year by year

2012: 294,480 km2'122013: 282,540 km2'132014: 257,090 km2'142015: 286,490 km2'152016: 304,830 km2'162017: 237,340 km2'172018: 239,320 km2'182019: 244,540 km2'192020: 279,690 km2'202021: 287,090 km2'212022: 229,720 km2'222023: 224,430 km2'232024: 245,280 km2'242025: 270,510 km2'25304,830 km2

Detected area per year, km². Area of 0.01° cells with at least one detection in the year.

The busiest year was 2016, with 304,830 km² detected; the quietest was 2023, with 224,430 km². The 2021–2025 average is 12% lower than the 2012–2016 average.

Through the year

January: 0.5%JFebruary: 1.0%FMarch: 0.7%MApril: 0.1%AMay: 1.2%MJune: 9.1%JJuly: 17%JAugust: 20%ASeptember: 21%SOctober: 19%ONovember: 8.6%NDecember: 1.5%D21%

Share of all fire-days 2012–2025 by month. A fire-day is one cell with a detection on one day.

August, September and October together hold 60% of the fire-days in the record. The single busiest day was 5 October 2020, with detections in 6,842 cells.

Ground that burns again

Of the 670,250 km² with at least one detection, 76% had detections in three or more different years.

Years with a detectionkm²Share
1 year92,50014%
2 years71,06011%
3 to 5 years187,08028%
6 to 10 years266,11040%
11 years or more53,5008.0%

The half-degree square with the most fire-days is centred at -10.25, 39.75 and holds 0.9% of the country's fire-days.

The figures

Show the table
YearDetected km²Fire-days
2012294,480340,323
2013282,540328,672
2014257,090290,387
2015286,490336,478
2016304,830354,556
2017237,340271,232
2018239,320266,839
2019244,540278,759
2020279,690321,016
2021287,090339,048
2022229,720268,651
2023224,430254,369
2024245,280277,809
2025270,510326,433

Nearby countries

Detected area counts every 0.01° cell with at least one VIIRS detection, so a small fire counts as a whole cell and a fire missed by cloud or between passes is absent. Borders: Natural Earth 1:10m. 2012 begins on 20 January.

Nearby countries

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What sits behind each of these fires

Attached to every fire in the list above, and redrawn hourly.

What is actually burning
What is actually burningThe ESA WorldCover class under every detection, read at 10 m. Forest, cropland, shrub or built-up, named rather than guessed.
Has this ground burned before
Has this ground burned beforeEvery fire is checked against an archive back to 2012, which answers with the years this same ground burned.
Alerts that stay quiet
Alerts that stay quietA fire must miss two passes before we say it stopped and grow by more than half again before we say it spread. Nothing is said twice.