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Wildfires in Malawi

Detected · VIIRS 375 m · Suomi NPP, NOAA-20, NOAA-21 · last 24 hours · updated 2026-10-11 05:23 UTC

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317fires
7,981 MWradiative power
1,147satellite detections
0with a page
Wildfires in Malawi

Regions

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30 km around Lilongwe, Lilongwe, Malawi

Fire history, 2012–2025

Detected · VIIRS S-NPP 375 m · 0.01° cells (~1.1 km) · complete years 2012–2025 · built 2026-09-21

Between 2012 and 2025, VIIRS detected fire in 86,910 km² of Malawi at least once. In an average year it detected fire in 36,390 km², ranking 48th of 200 countries.

36,390 km²detected in an average year
2012busiest year, 43,740 km²
2024quietest year, 28,360 km²
Octoberpeak month, 28% of fire-days

Year by year

2012: 43,740 km2'122013: 42,920 km2'132014: 39,750 km2'142015: 40,160 km2'152016: 39,260 km2'162017: 37,080 km2'172018: 35,830 km2'182019: 37,630 km2'192020: 37,630 km2'202021: 35,660 km2'212022: 29,750 km2'222023: 31,720 km2'232024: 28,360 km2'242025: 30,030 km2'2543,740 km2

Detected area per year, km². Area of 0.01° cells with at least one detection in the year.

The busiest year was 2012, with 43,740 km² detected; the quietest was 2024, with 28,360 km². The 2021–2025 average is 24% lower than the 2012–2016 average.

Through the year

January: 0.0%JFebruary: 0.0%FMarch: 0.1%MApril: 0.4%AMay: 2.2%MJune: 5.5%JJuly: 11%JAugust: 19%ASeptember: 24%SOctober: 28%ONovember: 10%NDecember: 0.7%D28%

Share of all fire-days 2012–2025 by month. A fire-day is one cell with a detection on one day.

August, September and October together hold 71% of the fire-days in the record. The single busiest day was 15 October 2012, with detections in 1,071 cells.

Ground that burns again

Of the 86,910 km² with at least one detection, 78% had detections in three or more different years.

Years with a detectionkm²Share
1 year10,22012%
2 years8,94010%
3 to 5 years23,82027%
6 to 10 years33,62039%
11 years or more10,31012%

The half-degree square with the most fire-days is centred at -12.25, 33.75 and holds 5.9% of the country's fire-days.

The figures

Show the table
YearDetected km²Fire-days
201243,74055,484
201342,92053,406
201439,75048,995
201540,16050,557
201639,26049,852
201737,08044,090
201835,83043,534
201937,63046,580
202037,63046,604
202135,66044,114
202229,75035,979
202331,72039,324
202428,36033,725
202530,03036,744

Nearby countries

Detected area counts every 0.01° cell with at least one VIIRS detection, so a small fire counts as a whole cell and a fire missed by cloud or between passes is absent. Borders: Natural Earth 1:10m. 2012 begins on 20 January.

Nearby countries

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What sits behind each of these fires

Attached to every fire in the list above, and redrawn hourly.

What is actually burning
What is actually burningThe ESA WorldCover class under every detection, read at 10 m. Forest, cropland, shrub or built-up, named rather than guessed.
Has this ground burned before
Has this ground burned beforeEvery fire is checked against an archive back to 2012, which answers with the years this same ground burned.
Alerts that stay quiet
Alerts that stay quietA fire must miss two passes before we say it stopped and grow by more than half again before we say it spread. Nothing is said twice.