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Wildfires in Timor-Leste

Detected · VIIRS 375 m · Suomi NPP, NOAA-20, NOAA-21 · last 24 hours · updated 2026-10-11 05:23 UTC

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58fires
876 MWradiative power
161satellite detections
0with a page
Wildfires in Timor-Leste

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30 km around Dili, Dili, Timor-Leste

Fire history, 2012–2025

Detected · VIIRS S-NPP 375 m · 0.01° cells (~1.1 km) · complete years 2012–2025 · built 2026-09-21

Between 2012 and 2025, VIIRS detected fire in 11,650 km² of Timor-Leste at least once. In an average year it detected fire in 3,070 km², ranking 92nd of 200 countries.

3,070 km²detected in an average year
2014busiest year, 5,460 km²
2016quietest year, 1,090 km²
Octoberpeak month, 38% of fire-days

Year by year

2012: 4,340 km2'122013: 2,220 km2'132014: 5,460 km2'142015: 4,470 km2'152016: 1,090 km2'162017: 2,950 km2'172018: 4,190 km2'182019: 4,710 km2'192020: 3,020 km2'202021: 1,530 km2'212022: 1,180 km2'222023: 4,250 km2'232024: 1,790 km2'242025: 1,720 km2'255,460 km2

Detected area per year, km². Area of 0.01° cells with at least one detection in the year.

The busiest year was 2014, with 5,460 km² detected; the quietest was 2016, with 1,090 km². The 2021–2025 average is 40% lower than the 2012–2016 average.

Through the year

January: 0.1%JFebruary: 0.1%FMarch: 0.3%MApril: 0.6%AMay: 0.4%MJune: 0.9%JJuly: 3.0%JAugust: 13%ASeptember: 29%SOctober: 38%ONovember: 14%NDecember: 1.2%D38%

Share of all fire-days 2012–2025 by month. A fire-day is one cell with a detection on one day.

September, October and November together hold 81% of the fire-days in the record. The single busiest day was 19 September 2014, with detections in 292 cells.

Ground that burns again

Of the 11,650 km² with at least one detection, 59% had detections in three or more different years.

Years with a detectionkm²Share
1 year2,58022%
2 years2,15018%
3 to 5 years4,40038%
6 to 10 years2,34020%
11 years or more1811.6%

The half-degree square with the most fire-days is centred at -8.75, 125.75 and holds 25% of the country's fire-days.

The figures

Show the table
YearDetected km²Fire-days
20124,3405,234
20132,2202,248
20145,4607,145
20154,4705,351
20161,0901,130
20172,9503,513
20184,1905,042
20194,7105,910
20203,0203,402
20211,5301,486
20221,1801,155
20234,2505,227
20241,7901,874
20251,7201,690

Nearby countries

Detected area counts every 0.01° cell with at least one VIIRS detection, so a small fire counts as a whole cell and a fire missed by cloud or between passes is absent. Borders: Natural Earth 1:10m. 2012 begins on 20 January.

Nearby countries

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What sits behind each of these fires

Attached to every fire in the list above, and redrawn hourly.

What is actually burning
What is actually burningThe ESA WorldCover class under every detection, read at 10 m. Forest, cropland, shrub or built-up, named rather than guessed.
Has this ground burned before
Has this ground burned beforeEvery fire is checked against an archive back to 2012, which answers with the years this same ground burned.
Alerts that stay quiet
Alerts that stay quietA fire must miss two passes before we say it stopped and grow by more than half again before we say it spread. Nothing is said twice.