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Wildfires in Qatar

Detected · VIIRS 375 m · Suomi NPP, NOAA-20, NOAA-21 · last 24 hours · updated 2026-10-11 05:23 UTC

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5fires
338 MWradiative power
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Wildfires in Qatar

Regions

1 fires

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30 km around Ar Rayyān, Al Rayyan, Qatar

Fire history, 2012–2025

Detected · VIIRS S-NPP 375 m · 0.01° cells (~1.1 km) · complete years 2012–2025 · built 2026-09-21

Between 2012 and 2025, VIIRS detected fire in 426 km² of Qatar at least once. In an average year it detected fire in 137 km², ranking 157th of 200 countries.

137 km²detected in an average year
2025busiest year, 158 km²
2018quietest year, 113 km²
Decemberpeak month, 9.4% of fire-days

Year by year

2012: 132 km2'122013: 131 km2'132014: 139 km2'142015: 152 km2'152016: 130 km2'162017: 133 km2'172018: 113 km2'182019: 139 km2'192020: 149 km2'202021: 123 km2'212022: 140 km2'222023: 140 km2'232024: 143 km2'242025: 158 km2'25158 km2

Detected area per year, km². Area of 0.01° cells with at least one detection in the year.

The busiest year was 2025, with 158 km² detected; the quietest was 2018, with 113 km². The 2021–2025 average is within 5% of the 2012–2016 average.

Through the year

January: 9.3%JFebruary: 8.9%FMarch: 9.0%MApril: 8.0%AMay: 8.6%MJune: 8.1%JJuly: 6.8%JAugust: 6.9%ASeptember: 7.7%SOctober: 8.7%ONovember: 8.6%NDecember: 9.4%D9.4%

Share of all fire-days 2012–2025 by month. A fire-day is one cell with a detection on one day.

December, January and February together hold 28% of the fire-days in the record. The single busiest day was 12 February 2020, with detections in 34 cells.

Ground that burns again

Of the 426 km² with at least one detection, 36% had detections in three or more different years.

Years with a detectionkm²Share
1 year21250%
2 years6315%
3 to 5 years347.9%
6 to 10 years286.6%
11 years or more9121%

The half-degree square with the most fire-days is centred at 25.75, 51.75 and holds 49% of the country's fire-days.

The figures

Show the table
YearDetected km²Fire-days
20121325,545
20131315,176
20141395,342
20151525,091
20161305,023
20171334,737
20181134,418
20191394,717
20201495,089
20211234,962
20221404,836
20231404,900
20241434,268
20251584,371

Nearby countries

Detected area counts every 0.01° cell with at least one VIIRS detection, so a small fire counts as a whole cell and a fire missed by cloud or between passes is absent. Borders: Natural Earth 1:10m. 2012 begins on 20 January.

Nearby countries

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What sits behind each of these fires

Attached to every fire in the list above, and redrawn hourly.

What is actually burning
What is actually burningThe ESA WorldCover class under every detection, read at 10 m. Forest, cropland, shrub or built-up, named rather than guessed.
Has this ground burned before
Has this ground burned beforeEvery fire is checked against an archive back to 2012, which answers with the years this same ground burned.
Alerts that stay quiet
Alerts that stay quietA fire must miss two passes before we say it stopped and grow by more than half again before we say it spread. Nothing is said twice.