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Wildfires in Saudi Arabia

Detected · VIIRS 375 m · Suomi NPP, NOAA-20, NOAA-21 · last 24 hours · updated 2026-10-11 06:21 UTC

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8,246 MWradiative power
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Wildfires in Saudi Arabia

Regions

31 fires

Fire alerts for Saudi Arabia

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30 km around Jeddah, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

Fire history, 2012–2025

Detected · VIIRS S-NPP 375 m · 0.01° cells (~1.1 km) · complete years 2012–2025 · built 2026-09-21

Between 2012 and 2025, VIIRS detected fire in 23,110 km² of Saudi Arabia at least once. In an average year it detected fire in 3,270 km², ranking 88th of 200 countries.

3,270 km²detected in an average year
2019busiest year, 3,880 km²
2012quietest year, 2,550 km²
Octoberpeak month, 9.3% of fire-days

Year by year

2012: 2,550 km2'122013: 2,810 km2'132014: 2,950 km2'142015: 2,930 km2'152016: 3,220 km2'162017: 3,130 km2'172018: 3,150 km2'182019: 3,880 km2'192020: 3,460 km2'202021: 3,340 km2'212022: 3,210 km2'222023: 3,620 km2'232024: 3,690 km2'242025: 3,850 km2'253,880 km2

Detected area per year, km². Area of 0.01° cells with at least one detection in the year.

The busiest year was 2019, with 3,880 km² detected; the quietest was 2012, with 2,550 km². The 2021–2025 average is 22% higher than the 2012–2016 average.

Through the year

January: 8.5%JFebruary: 7.9%FMarch: 8.6%MApril: 7.4%AMay: 8.2%MJune: 8.8%JJuly: 7.7%JAugust: 7.6%ASeptember: 8.3%SOctober: 9.3%ONovember: 8.6%NDecember: 9.1%D9.3%

Share of all fire-days 2012–2025 by month. A fire-day is one cell with a detection on one day.

October, November and December together hold 27% of the fire-days in the record. The single busiest day was 16 June 2019, with detections in 618 cells.

Ground that burns again

Of the 23,110 km² with at least one detection, 18% had detections in three or more different years.

Years with a detectionkm²Share
1 year15,22066%
2 years3,62016%
3 to 5 years2,95013%
6 to 10 years8143.5%
11 years or more5082.2%

The half-degree square with the most fire-days is centred at 27.25, 49.75 and holds 10% of the country's fire-days.

The figures

Show the table
YearDetected km²Fire-days
20122,55021,777
20132,81024,050
20142,95024,116
20152,93024,586
20163,22026,630
20173,13024,042
20183,15025,065
20193,88024,714
20203,46024,630
20213,34024,515
20223,21023,829
20233,62026,148
20243,69025,759
20253,85027,920

Nearby countries

Detected area counts every 0.01° cell with at least one VIIRS detection, so a small fire counts as a whole cell and a fire missed by cloud or between passes is absent. Borders: Natural Earth 1:10m. 2012 begins on 20 January.

Nearby countries

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What sits behind each of these fires

Attached to every fire in the list above, and redrawn hourly.

What is actually burning
What is actually burningThe ESA WorldCover class under every detection, read at 10 m. Forest, cropland, shrub or built-up, named rather than guessed.
Has this ground burned before
Has this ground burned beforeEvery fire is checked against an archive back to 2012, which answers with the years this same ground burned.
Alerts that stay quiet
Alerts that stay quietA fire must miss two passes before we say it stopped and grow by more than half again before we say it spread. Nothing is said twice.