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Wildfires in Romania

Detected · VIIRS 375 m · Suomi NPP, NOAA-20, NOAA-21 · last 24 hours · updated 2026-10-11 05:23 UTC

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Wildfires in Romania

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4 fires

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Fire history, 2012–2025

Detected · VIIRS S-NPP 375 m · 0.01° cells (~1.1 km) · complete years 2012–2025 · built 2026-09-21

Between 2012 and 2025, VIIRS detected fire in 63,100 km² of Romania at least once. In an average year it detected fire in 7,650 km², ranking 70th of 200 countries.

7,650 km²detected in an average year
2012busiest year, 14,570 km²
2023quietest year, 2,670 km²
Marchpeak month, 23% of fire-days

Year by year

2012: 14,570 km2'122013: 7,310 km2'132014: 8,460 km2'142015: 7,850 km2'152016: 8,190 km2'162017: 9,790 km2'172018: 6,750 km2'182019: 11,620 km2'192020: 8,500 km2'202021: 5,890 km2'212022: 7,590 km2'222023: 2,670 km2'232024: 3,640 km2'242025: 4,350 km2'2514,570 km2

Detected area per year, km². Area of 0.01° cells with at least one detection in the year.

The busiest year was 2012, with 14,570 km² detected; the quietest was 2023, with 2,670 km². The 2021–2025 average is 48% lower than the 2012–2016 average.

Through the year

January: 1.2%JFebruary: 4.5%FMarch: 23%MApril: 8.9%AMay: 1.8%MJune: 2.0%JJuly: 15%JAugust: 14%ASeptember: 13%SOctober: 13%ONovember: 2.9%NDecember: 0.7%D23%

Share of all fire-days 2012–2025 by month. A fire-day is one cell with a detection on one day.

July, August and September together hold 42% of the fire-days in the record. The single busiest day was 18 March 2012, with detections in 1,176 cells.

Ground that burns again

Of the 63,100 km² with at least one detection, 17% had detections in three or more different years.

Years with a detectionkm²Share
1 year38,67061%
2 years13,77022%
3 to 5 years9,66015%
6 to 10 years9621.5%
11 years or more370.1%

The half-degree square with the most fire-days is centred at 44.25, 23.25 and holds 4.2% of the country's fire-days.

The figures

Show the table
YearDetected km²Fire-days
201214,57020,172
20137,31010,339
20148,46011,582
20157,85011,072
20168,19011,846
20179,79013,761
20186,7509,664
201911,62016,189
20208,50012,047
20215,8908,849
20227,59010,616
20232,6704,196
20243,6405,345
20254,3506,469

Nearby countries

Detected area counts every 0.01° cell with at least one VIIRS detection, so a small fire counts as a whole cell and a fire missed by cloud or between passes is absent. Borders: Natural Earth 1:10m. 2012 begins on 20 January.

Nearby countries

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What sits behind each of these fires

Attached to every fire in the list above, and redrawn hourly.

What is actually burning
What is actually burningThe ESA WorldCover class under every detection, read at 10 m. Forest, cropland, shrub or built-up, named rather than guessed.
Has this ground burned before
Has this ground burned beforeEvery fire is checked against an archive back to 2012, which answers with the years this same ground burned.
Alerts that stay quiet
Alerts that stay quietA fire must miss two passes before we say it stopped and grow by more than half again before we say it spread. Nothing is said twice.