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Wildfires in Syria

Detected · VIIRS 375 m · Suomi NPP, NOAA-20, NOAA-21 · last 24 hours · updated 2026-10-11 05:23 UTC

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191fires
3,201 MWradiative power
590satellite detections
0with a page
Wildfires in Syria

Regions

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30 km around Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria

Fire history, 2012–2025

Detected · VIIRS S-NPP 375 m · 0.01° cells (~1.1 km) · complete years 2012–2025 · built 2026-09-21

Between 2012 and 2025, VIIRS detected fire in 34,030 km² of Syria at least once. In an average year it detected fire in 4,210 km², ranking 83rd of 200 countries.

4,210 km²detected in an average year
2019busiest year, 14,650 km²
2022quietest year, 1,120 km²
Junepeak month, 18% of fire-days

Year by year

2012: 2,520 km2'122013: 5,270 km2'132014: 2,240 km2'142015: 4,920 km2'152016: 2,850 km2'162017: 2,280 km2'172018: 1,750 km2'182019: 14,650 km2'192020: 8,470 km2'202021: 1,910 km2'212022: 1,120 km2'222023: 4,080 km2'232024: 5,340 km2'242025: 1,530 km2'2514,650 km2

Detected area per year, km². Area of 0.01° cells with at least one detection in the year.

The busiest year was 2019, with 14,650 km² detected; the quietest was 2022, with 1,120 km². The 2021–2025 average is 21% lower than the 2012–2016 average.

Through the year

January: 2.6%JFebruary: 3.2%FMarch: 3.7%MApril: 4.6%AMay: 10%MJune: 18%JJuly: 14%JAugust: 12%ASeptember: 13%SOctober: 11%ONovember: 5.1%NDecember: 2.8%D18%

Share of all fire-days 2012–2025 by month. A fire-day is one cell with a detection on one day.

June, July and August together hold 44% of the fire-days in the record. The single busiest day was 6 June 2024, with detections in 365 cells.

Ground that burns again

Of the 34,030 km² with at least one detection, 17% had detections in three or more different years.

Years with a detectionkm²Share
1 year20,90061%
2 years7,35022%
3 to 5 years5,06015%
6 to 10 years6541.9%
11 years or more660.2%

The half-degree square with the most fire-days is centred at 36.75, 42.25 and holds 10% of the country's fire-days.

The figures

Show the table
YearDetected km²Fire-days
20122,5206,813
20135,2709,588
20142,2405,046
20154,9208,561
20162,8506,121
20172,2807,888
20181,7505,934
201914,65023,018
20208,47014,935
20211,9107,484
20221,1206,251
20234,0809,096
20245,34010,555
20251,5305,882

Nearby countries

Detected area counts every 0.01° cell with at least one VIIRS detection, so a small fire counts as a whole cell and a fire missed by cloud or between passes is absent. Borders: Natural Earth 1:10m. 2012 begins on 20 January.

Nearby countries

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What sits behind each of these fires

Attached to every fire in the list above, and redrawn hourly.

What is actually burning
What is actually burningThe ESA WorldCover class under every detection, read at 10 m. Forest, cropland, shrub or built-up, named rather than guessed.
Has this ground burned before
Has this ground burned beforeEvery fire is checked against an archive back to 2012, which answers with the years this same ground burned.
Alerts that stay quiet
Alerts that stay quietA fire must miss two passes before we say it stopped and grow by more than half again before we say it spread. Nothing is said twice.