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Wildfires in Estonia
Detected · VIIRS 375 m · Suomi NPP, NOAA-20, NOAA-21 · last 24 hours · updated 2026-10-11 05:23 UTC
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Fire history, 2012–2025
Detected · VIIRS S-NPP 375 m · 0.01° cells (~1.1 km) · complete years 2012–2025 · built 2026-09-21
Between 2012 and 2025, VIIRS detected fire in 335 km² of Estonia at least once. In an average year it detected fire in 28 km², ranking 180th of 200 countries.
Year by year
Detected area per year, km². Area of 0.01° cells with at least one detection in the year.
The busiest year was 2018, with 40 km² detected; the quietest was 2025, with 13 km². The 2021–2025 average is 28% lower than the 2012–2016 average.
Through the year
Share of all fire-days 2012–2025 by month. A fire-day is one cell with a detection on one day.
May, June and July together hold 45% of the fire-days in the record. The single busiest day was 4 May 2013, with detections in 8 cells.
Ground that burns again
Of the 335 km² with at least one detection, 3.0% had detections in three or more different years.
| Years with a detection | km² | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 1 year | 308 | 92% |
| 2 years | 18 | 5.3% |
| 3 to 5 years | 8.2 | 2.4% |
| 6 to 10 years | 1.9 | 0.6% |
| 11 years or more | 0.0 | 0.0% |
The half-degree square with the most fire-days is centred at 59.25, 26.75 and holds 66% of the country's fire-days.
The figures
Show the table
| Year | Detected km² | Fire-days |
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 19 | 200 |
| 2013 | 33 | 223 |
| 2014 | 39 | 252 |
| 2015 | 36 | 164 |
| 2016 | 28 | 151 |
| 2017 | 29 | 174 |
| 2018 | 40 | 263 |
| 2019 | 28 | 198 |
| 2020 | 23 | 52 |
| 2021 | 26 | 41 |
| 2022 | 26 | 40 |
| 2023 | 30 | 52 |
| 2024 | 17 | 30 |
| 2025 | 13 | 22 |
Nearby countries
- Russian Federation212,570 km² in an average year
- Ukraine35,560 km² in an average year
- Italy9,880 km² in an average year
- Romania7,650 km² in an average year
- Spain5,090 km² in an average year
- France3,350 km² in an average year
- How these figures are madeDetected area, cells, and the single-satellite record.
Detected area counts every 0.01° cell with at least one VIIRS detection, so a small fire counts as a whole cell and a fire missed by cloud or between passes is absent. Borders: Natural Earth 1:10m. 2012 begins on 20 January.
Nearby countries
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What sits behind each of these fires
Attached to every fire in the list above, and redrawn hourly.
