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Wildfires in Iceland

Detected · VIIRS 375 m · Suomi NPP, NOAA-20, NOAA-21 · last 24 hours · updated 2026-10-11 05:23 UTC

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Fire history, 2012–2025

Detected · VIIRS S-NPP 375 m · 0.01° cells (~1.1 km) · complete years 2012–2025 · built 2026-09-21

Between 2012 and 2025, VIIRS detected fire in 875 km² of Iceland at least once. In an average year it detected fire in 88 km², ranking 167th of 200 countries.

88 km²detected in an average year
2014busiest year, 494 km²
2020quietest year, 4.7 km²
Septemberpeak month, 24% of fire-days

Year by year

2012: 7.5 km2'122013: 9.2 km2'132014: 494 km2'142015: 129 km2'152016: 24 km2'162017: 6.3 km2'172018: 11 km2'182019: 6.3 km2'192020: 4.7 km2'202021: 97 km2'212022: 32 km2'222023: 91 km2'232024: 254 km2'242025: 60 km2'25494 km2

Detected area per year, km². Area of 0.01° cells with at least one detection in the year.

The busiest year was 2014, with 494 km² detected; the quietest was 2020, with 4.7 km². The 2021–2025 average is 19% lower than the 2012–2016 average.

Through the year

January: 8.5%JFebruary: 3.6%FMarch: 2.7%MApril: 3.2%AMay: 3.8%MJune: 2.9%JJuly: 4.0%JAugust: 6.5%ASeptember: 24%SOctober: 16%ONovember: 13%NDecember: 12%D24%

Share of all fire-days 2012–2025 by month. A fire-day is one cell with a detection on one day.

September, October and November together hold 53% of the fire-days in the record. The single busiest day was 13 September 2014, with detections in 558 cells.

Ground that burns again

Of the 875 km² with at least one detection, 8.1% had detections in three or more different years.

Years with a detectionkm²Share
1 year64474%
2 years16018%
3 to 5 years677.7%
6 to 10 years2.00.2%
11 years or more1.60.2%

The half-degree square with the most fire-days is centred at 64.75, -16.75 and holds 66% of the country's fire-days.

The figures

Show the table
YearDetected km²Fire-days
20127.544
20139.250
201449414,810
20151292,924
20162480
20176.353
20181172
20196.3105
20204.759
2021973,107
202232445
202391645
20242543,350
202560425

Nearby countries

Detected area counts every 0.01° cell with at least one VIIRS detection, so a small fire counts as a whole cell and a fire missed by cloud or between passes is absent. Borders: Natural Earth 1:10m. 2012 begins on 20 January.

Nearby countries

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Wildfires in Iceland

What sits behind each of these fires

Attached to every fire in the list above, and redrawn hourly.

What is actually burning
What is actually burningThe ESA WorldCover class under every detection, read at 10 m. Forest, cropland, shrub or built-up, named rather than guessed.
Has this ground burned before
Has this ground burned beforeEvery fire is checked against an archive back to 2012, which answers with the years this same ground burned.
Alerts that stay quiet
Alerts that stay quietA fire must miss two passes before we say it stopped and grow by more than half again before we say it spread. Nothing is said twice.