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Wildfires in Portugal

Detected · VIIRS 375 m · Suomi NPP, NOAA-20, NOAA-21 · last 24 hours · updated 2026-10-11 05:23 UTC

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Wildfires in Portugal

Regions

None of these fires is large enough for a page of its own. See them on the map.

Fire alerts for Portugal

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30 km around Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal

Fire history, 2012–2025

Detected · VIIRS S-NPP 375 m · 0.01° cells (~1.1 km) · complete years 2012–2025 · built 2026-09-21

Between 2012 and 2025, VIIRS detected fire in 24,700 km² of Portugal at least once. In an average year it detected fire in 2,650 km², ranking 97th of 200 countries.

2,650 km²detected in an average year
2017busiest year, 6,360 km²
2014quietest year, 1,100 km²
Augustpeak month, 27% of fire-days

Year by year

2012: 3,730 km2'122013: 4,130 km2'132014: 1,100 km2'142015: 2,570 km2'152016: 3,810 km2'162017: 6,360 km2'172018: 1,480 km2'182019: 1,680 km2'192020: 1,480 km2'202021: 1,260 km2'212022: 1,970 km2'222023: 1,280 km2'232024: 2,820 km2'242025: 3,440 km2'256,360 km2

Detected area per year, km². Area of 0.01° cells with at least one detection in the year.

The busiest year was 2017, with 6,360 km² detected; the quietest was 2014, with 1,100 km². The 2021–2025 average is 30% lower than the 2012–2016 average.

Through the year

January: 4.0%JFebruary: 6.1%FMarch: 8.3%MApril: 5.4%AMay: 4.0%MJune: 4.4%JJuly: 10%JAugust: 27%ASeptember: 16%SOctober: 10%ONovember: 3.2%NDecember: 2.7%D27%

Share of all fire-days 2012–2025 by month. A fire-day is one cell with a detection on one day.

August, September and October together hold 52% of the fire-days in the record. The single busiest day was 17 September 2024, with detections in 1,347 cells.

Ground that burns again

Of the 24,700 km² with at least one detection, 11% had detections in three or more different years.

Years with a detectionkm²Share
1 year17,26070%
2 years4,68019%
3 to 5 years2,53010%
6 to 10 years2080.8%
11 years or more200.1%

The half-degree square with the most fire-days is centred at 41.75, -8.25 and holds 8.2% of the country's fire-days.

The figures

Show the table
YearDetected km²Fire-days
20123,7305,178
20134,1306,348
20141,1002,005
20152,5703,883
20163,8105,947
20176,3608,675
20181,4802,342
20191,6802,532
20201,4802,273
20211,2601,969
20221,9702,715
20231,2801,933
20242,8204,116
20253,4404,847

Nearby countries

Detected area counts every 0.01° cell with at least one VIIRS detection, so a small fire counts as a whole cell and a fire missed by cloud or between passes is absent. Borders: Natural Earth 1:10m. 2012 begins on 20 January.

Nearby countries

Travel checks here

Fire near holiday places, with the sea, the sun and the bathing water: Algarve · Lisbon · Madeira · Porto

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What sits behind each of these fires

Attached to every fire in the list above, and redrawn hourly.

What is actually burning
What is actually burningThe ESA WorldCover class under every detection, read at 10 m. Forest, cropland, shrub or built-up, named rather than guessed.
Has this ground burned before
Has this ground burned beforeEvery fire is checked against an archive back to 2012, which answers with the years this same ground burned.
Alerts that stay quiet
Alerts that stay quietA fire must miss two passes before we say it stopped and grow by more than half again before we say it spread. Nothing is said twice.