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Wildfires in Senegal

Detected · VIIRS 375 m · Suomi NPP, NOAA-20, NOAA-21 · last 24 hours · updated 2026-10-11 05:23 UTC

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Fire history, 2012–2025

Detected · VIIRS S-NPP 375 m · 0.01° cells (~1.1 km) · complete years 2012–2025 · built 2026-09-21

Between 2012 and 2025, VIIRS detected fire in 111,890 km² of Senegal at least once. In an average year it detected fire in 44,770 km², ranking 43rd of 200 countries.

44,770 km²detected in an average year
2023busiest year, 55,630 km²
2015quietest year, 32,170 km²
Novemberpeak month, 20% of fire-days

Year by year

2012: 36,790 km2'122013: 45,920 km2'132014: 41,700 km2'142015: 32,170 km2'152016: 45,980 km2'162017: 46,600 km2'172018: 38,660 km2'182019: 43,340 km2'192020: 48,830 km2'202021: 46,930 km2'212022: 51,680 km2'222023: 55,630 km2'232024: 46,350 km2'242025: 46,140 km2'2555,630 km2

Detected area per year, km². Area of 0.01° cells with at least one detection in the year.

The busiest year was 2023, with 55,630 km² detected; the quietest was 2015, with 32,170 km². The 2021–2025 average is 22% higher than the 2012–2016 average.

Through the year

January: 15%JFebruary: 15%FMarch: 10%MApril: 6.1%AMay: 4.6%MJune: 2.6%JJuly: 0.3%JAugust: 0.1%ASeptember: 0.0%SOctober: 8.7%ONovember: 20%NDecember: 17%D20%

Share of all fire-days 2012–2025 by month. A fire-day is one cell with a detection on one day.

November, December and January together hold 52% of the fire-days in the record. The single busiest day was 3 November 2022, with detections in 1,801 cells.

Ground that burns again

Of the 111,890 km² with at least one detection, 76% had detections in three or more different years.

Years with a detectionkm²Share
1 year16,02014%
2 years10,4109.3%
3 to 5 years27,25024%
6 to 10 years51,64046%
11 years or more6,5605.9%

The half-degree square with the most fire-days is centred at 12.75, -12.25 and holds 4.3% of the country's fire-days.

The figures

Show the table
YearDetected km²Fire-days
201236,79036,836
201345,92048,242
201441,70045,937
201532,17032,558
201645,98049,680
201746,60051,074
201838,66041,072
201943,34047,216
202048,83053,431
202146,93051,029
202251,68057,782
202355,63063,510
202446,35050,456
202546,14050,706

Nearby countries

Detected area counts every 0.01° cell with at least one VIIRS detection, so a small fire counts as a whole cell and a fire missed by cloud or between passes is absent. Borders: Natural Earth 1:10m. 2012 begins on 20 January.

Nearby countries

Travel checks here

Fire near holiday places, with the sea, the sun and the bathing water: Dakar

Wildfires in Senegal
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What sits behind each of these fires

Attached to every fire in the list above, and redrawn hourly.

What is actually burning
What is actually burningThe ESA WorldCover class under every detection, read at 10 m. Forest, cropland, shrub or built-up, named rather than guessed.
Has this ground burned before
Has this ground burned beforeEvery fire is checked against an archive back to 2012, which answers with the years this same ground burned.
Alerts that stay quiet
Alerts that stay quietA fire must miss two passes before we say it stopped and grow by more than half again before we say it spread. Nothing is said twice.