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Wildfires in The Gambia

Detected · VIIRS 375 m · Suomi NPP, NOAA-20, NOAA-21 · last 24 hours · updated 2026-10-11 06:21 UTC

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30 km around Serekunda, Banjul, The Gambia

Fire history, 2012–2025

Detected · VIIRS S-NPP 375 m · 0.01° cells (~1.1 km) · complete years 2012–2025 · built 2026-09-21

Between 2012 and 2025, VIIRS detected fire in 8,990 km² of The Gambia at least once. In an average year it detected fire in 3,010 km², ranking 94th of 200 countries.

3,010 km²detected in an average year
2023busiest year, 4,190 km²
2015quietest year, 1,760 km²
Februarypeak month, 22% of fire-days

Year by year

2012: 2,770 km2'122013: 3,170 km2'132014: 2,740 km2'142015: 1,760 km2'152016: 3,100 km2'162017: 3,040 km2'172018: 2,830 km2'182019: 2,540 km2'192020: 3,130 km2'202021: 3,020 km2'212022: 3,270 km2'222023: 4,190 km2'232024: 3,590 km2'242025: 2,990 km2'254,190 km2

Detected area per year, km². Area of 0.01° cells with at least one detection in the year.

The busiest year was 2023, with 4,190 km² detected; the quietest was 2015, with 1,760 km². The 2021–2025 average is 26% higher than the 2012–2016 average.

Through the year

January: 14%JFebruary: 22%FMarch: 18%MApril: 15%AMay: 14%MJune: 5.5%JJuly: 0.3%JAugust: 0.0%ASeptember: 0.0%SOctober: 0.2%ONovember: 3.1%NDecember: 8.3%D22%

Share of all fire-days 2012–2025 by month. A fire-day is one cell with a detection on one day.

February, March and April together hold 55% of the fire-days in the record. The single busiest day was 12 February 2022, with detections in 159 cells.

Ground that burns again

Of the 8,990 km² with at least one detection, 74% had detections in three or more different years.

Years with a detectionkm²Share
1 year1,17013%
2 years1,16013%
3 to 5 years3,35037%
6 to 10 years3,13035%
11 years or more1882.1%

The half-degree square with the most fire-days is centred at 13.25, -16.25 and holds 17% of the country's fire-days.

The figures

Show the table
YearDetected km²Fire-days
20122,7702,764
20133,1703,155
20142,7402,772
20151,7601,724
20163,1003,064
20173,0403,153
20182,8303,016
20192,5402,614
20203,1303,194
20213,0203,058
20223,2703,343
20234,1904,557
20243,5903,711
20252,9903,132

Nearby countries

Detected area counts every 0.01° cell with at least one VIIRS detection, so a small fire counts as a whole cell and a fire missed by cloud or between passes is absent. Borders: Natural Earth 1:10m. 2012 begins on 20 January.

Nearby countries

Travel checks here

Fire near holiday places, with the sea, the sun and the bathing water: Banjul

Wildfires in The Gambia
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What sits behind each of these fires

Attached to every fire in the list above, and redrawn hourly.

What is actually burning
What is actually burningThe ESA WorldCover class under every detection, read at 10 m. Forest, cropland, shrub or built-up, named rather than guessed.
Has this ground burned before
Has this ground burned beforeEvery fire is checked against an archive back to 2012, which answers with the years this same ground burned.
Alerts that stay quiet
Alerts that stay quietA fire must miss two passes before we say it stopped and grow by more than half again before we say it spread. Nothing is said twice.